| 雅思

　　基础词汇和词组在雅思写作考试中用到的是比较多的，但是考生对此了解并不是，下面北京新航道的老师就为大家总结了一些雅思写作必备基础词汇及词组，供大家参考。

　　merit/benefit

　　demerit/drawbacks

　　put forward

　　play an important/a significant role in…

　　have a profound influence/effect on

　　have positive/negative effects

　　along/together with the development of science and technology,

　　as the development of science and technology accelerates,

　　a good/large/growing/an increasing number of people

　　explore

　　enlarge/expand one’s knowledge

　　widen one’s horizons

　　cultivate/foster

　　one’s ability/capability/competence

　　personality

　　provide sb. with sth.

　　convenient = of convenience

　　significant = of significance

　　nevertheless,/nonetheless,/ on the other hand

　　for instance,

　　take sth. as an example

　　accelerate globalization

　　Internet provides a convenient platform. for people to communicate directly.

　　working efficiency

　　impair/damage people’s health

　　do damage to

　　incur

　　to sum up/in general/on the whole/

　　in this sense/in conclusion

　　enter an era/age of information/technology

　　serious/pressing/prominent/acute problem

　　confront/face sb./sth.

　　There are also/also exist some pressing problems confronting us/which confront us.

　　=However, we are also confronted/faced with some serious problems, one of which is traffic problem.

　　realize/be aware/conscious of the seriousness of the issue

　　In this essay, I will concentrate on/focus on/dwell on/explore the causes of this problem and find out effective solutions to it.

　　cause/factor of

　　solution/suggestion

　　contribute to

　　The rapid increase of vehicles contributes mainly to the traffic issue.

　　account for占据/解释…的原因

　　environment

　　juvenile delinquency

　　pay sufficient/adequate attention to/

　　lay emphasis on/ pay heed to

　　law/regulation

　　prohibit/forbid/ban/restrain

　　influence/affect effect

　　have negative/positive effects on

　　raise/enhance/promote the awareness of

　　crack down on/upon(对…严加处置或限制) crimes

　　join hands in doing

　　=join hands to do

　　make joint efforts to do/

　　do one’s utmost to do…

　　put emphasis on sth.

　　=give priority to

　　eliminate/eradicate/get rid of illiteracy/poverty

　　solve/handle/tackle/deal with/cope with

　　explore the issue from diverse perspectives

　　effective/ efficient/ constructive countermeasure

　　city dwellers = citizens

　　college graduates

　　in the colleges = on college campuses

　　proper = appropriate

　　lack

　　He lacks experience.

　　For lack of experience, he was fired.

　　as = since = now that = in that

　　so = as such, = consequently, = as a result,

　　Every metal has its reverse.

　　pros and cons

　　advocate

　　believe = assert = argue = contend = insist = demonstrate = illustrate = hold = hold the opinion that… = be of the opinion that…

　　be popular = be pervasive = gain the popularity

　　on one hand, …… on the other hand.

　　= for one thing, …… for another,

　　to begin with, = in the first place, = first and foremost

　　what’s else, = what’s more, = in addition, = at the second thought,

　　last but not least,

　　frankly speaking, = generally speaking, = directly speaking,

　　,directly or indirectly, = ,one way or another,

　　I will, directly or indirectly, explore the issue.

　　hold water

　　direction = compass

　　a hard issue to solve = a hard nut to crack

　　上面的内容就是北京新航道的老师介绍的“雅思写作必备基础词汇及词组”，在雅思考试中词汇和词组的运用是的，因此大家在备考时就应该注意着方面的学习，最后预祝大家租的理想的成绩。

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