景老师：天机!十个分类涵盖大部分雅思话题之抽象

　　1. 幸福

　　母题：Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? (剑4 test 2)

　　解题：不同人对幸福的定义不同，可理解为财富，物质上的富足，工作上的成功，精神上的满足，情感上的愉悦和幸福等。得到幸福的因素：自我认知，健康，自信乐观，努力等

　　子题：比起金钱财富，家人朋友能够给我们带来的幸福吗?幸福的标准是什么?幸福跟金钱还是和其他因素有关?

　　2. 工作满意度

　　母题：As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (061028;剑桥雅思7 test 3)

　　解题：工作满意度是一个很复杂的话题，不仅包括合理的薪酬，合理的工作时间、良好的工作环境、工作与福利，还有与上司同事的人际关系等等。当然，让所有人实现工作满意也不现实，只能让用人单位和雇员双方都采取努力去尽力实现。

　　子题：工作满意度和长期的工作哪个好?

　　3. 竞争与合作

　　母题1：Competitiveness is a positive quality for people in most societies. How doe competitiveness affects individuals? Is it a positive or negative quality? (20110312)

　　母题2：Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (030802, 剑5 Test 3)

　　解题：在当今社会，竞争比较激烈，应竞争力和优势，同时培养合作能力，学会与他人相处

　　子题：竞技体育因为鼓励竞争，所以不能作为学校科目，同意不同意?从团队运动比单独运动能学到的技能，同意与否?

　　4. 现在与未来哪个更重要?

　　母题1：Many people are optimistic of the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you share their optimism? What changes would you like to see in the new century? (050521, 090723)

　　解题：这道貌似抽象的话题其实可以化身为具体的话题，与我们之前准备过的环保、社会、犯罪类话题结合起来。比如新世纪我们会遇到环境污染、全球变暖、动物灭绝、资源短缺、人口过剩、犯罪率上升等多重问题。

　　母题2：An American film actor once said, “tomorrow is the most thing in life”. How important do you think it is for individuals and countries to think about the future rather than focus on the present? (新航道2013雅思考试精华讲义，p. 190)

　　子题：人们在哪些领域取得了进步，哪些领域仍需进步?为什么将来比现在更加重要?

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