....的+N.

　　N.+定语从句

　　关系词:

　　that,which,who,whom,whose,

　　when,where,why

　　定语从句翻译练习

　　本次课内容：定语从句与分词(短语)作后置定语的转换

　　住在对面的那个男生是我的真命天子。

　　live opposite

　　Mr. Right/soul mate

　　The man who lives opposite is my Mr.Right.

　　定语从句->分词(短语)作后置定语

　　从句的谓语动词和先行词之间是主动or进行关系，用现在分词(doing)

　　从句的谓语动词和先行词之间是被动or完成关系，用过去分词(done)

　　住在对面的那个男生是我的真命天子。

　　live opposite

　　Mr. Right/soul mate

　　The man who lives opposite is my Mr.Right.

　　The man living opposite is my Mr.Right.

　　句子翻译练习

　　正坐在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。

　　The girl sitting there is my sister.

　　在这次事故中受伤的小男孩已经被送往了医院。

　　injure

　　take to hospital

　　The little boy injured in the accident has been taken to hospital.

　　文章：Smells that are considered to be offensive in some cultures may be perfectly acceptable in others.

　　(剑8-2-3,Q40)

　　题目：Odours regarded as unpleasant in certain _________ are not regarded as unpleasant in others.

　　(要求：一个字，原文原词)

　　文章：There are, nevertheless, people working in luxurious, state-of-the-art centres designed to stimulate innovation who find that their environment doesn't make them feel at all creative.

　　(剑10-1-3,Q36)

　　题目:The physical surroundings in which a person works play a key role in determining their creativity.

　　( YES / NO / NOT GIVEN )

　　定语从句->分词(短语)作后置定语

　　n. + that/which/who ...v.(主动or进行)

　　→ n. + doing...

　　n. + that/which/who ...v.(被动or完成)

　　→ n. + done...

　　n. + doing/done 英译汉：

　　→ doing(主动)/done(被动) 的 n.