2023.12.6托福考情丨旧题重复多，学术写作上新

　　1、阅读部分

　　1、热带雨林

　　2、化石里看两栖动物和爬行动物进化

　　3、The decline and collapse of States

　　4、威尼斯V型船设计

　　2、听 力 部 分

　　暂缺

　　3、口语部分

　　整套重复2023.11.11

　　Task1Do you think that parents should read their children's emails or text messages without their permission? Explain why.

　　Task 2老师上课时间冲突，邀请新的访问学者来代课，女生不同意，因为她觉得重新安排课就好，然后觉得多余的材料太累了

　　Task 3behavioral scaling，讲的是生物可以根据不同的环境采用不同的行为，例子是baby tadpole，食物充足他们就自己生活，食物缺乏就一起生活

　　Task4两种调查类型，statistical survey和administrator survey，个的例子是调查停车场位数量，第二个的例子是学校的科学老师数量

　　4、写作部分

　　综合写作：

　　科学家提议增加海洋当中的铁肥微量元素，促进浮游生物的生长，从而吸收大量的二氧化碳，减缓全球变暖

　　阅读

　　1 科学实验发现对于吸收二氧化碳的作用非常小

　　2 浮游生物增多很有可能还会增加环境毒素，毒害一些鱼类最终危害人类

　　3 破坏海洋的生态平衡

　　听力反驳

　　1 这些科学实验做的太短了，一个月就结束了，但是很多的浮游生物要两三个月之后才能见效

　　2 一旦浮游生物过剩的时候，可以停止增加铁肥，浮游生物就会大量的减少

　　3 二氧化碳带来的全球变暖的影响会比生态环境的影响会更大

　　学术讨论

　　Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should do the following.

　　Express and support your opinion.

　　Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

　　Doctor Achebe: As we have been discussing in class, deciding where to donate money is an important consideration when supporting charitable causes. Some prefer local charities where the impact may be more visible, while others favor international ones tackling issues on a broader scale. With this in mind, when donating money to charity, what factors do you take into account when choosing between local and international organizations?

　　Andrew: I prefer to give to local charities rather than international ones. Local organizations where I live allow me to witness firsthand the impact my contributions make. The visible difference - even a small amount - motivates me to keep supporting groups creating visible change close to home.

　　Claire: I believe supporting international charities is most impactful. Though local charities do good work, global issues like climate change and poverty affect millions more people. International groups have the scale and resources to drive systematic change on these pressing problems in ways smaller organizations simply can't. Donating to major international charities can thus create widespread, meaningful impact.

　　做慈善捐款的时候，有人喜欢向全球性的慈善机构来进行捐款，有人只喜欢向本地的慈善机构来进行捐款，你会选择哪种?