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当前位置:首页 > 托福频道 > 托福口语 > 【托福口语】环保类背景词汇&短句

【托福口语】环保类背景词汇&短句

发布时间:2016-01-08 关键词:【托福口语】环保类背景词汇&短句

摘要:中国的环境现已日渐严重,地区都遭受了不小的影响。这也是托福口语经常会考到的话题。新航道老师在上托福培训课时也会就此类问题考察同学们的观点表达能力。小编整理了大量的环保类词汇短语,供同学们记忆。

  中国的环境现已日渐严重,地区都遭受了不小的影响。这也是托福口语经常会考到的话题。新航道老师在上托福培训课时也会就此类问题考察同学们的观点表达能力。小编整理了大量的环保类词汇短语,供同学们记忆。

  燃料

  non-renewable 不可再生的

  fossil fuels 矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum

  limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源

  alternative energy 替代能源

  replace=substitute v.取代

  (wind power, hydropower 水电,

  solar (lunar) power 太阳能,

  nuclear power 核能

  radioactivity n. 辐射性

  use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽

  conserve v. 节省,节约,

  consume less v. 少消耗

  环保:

  environmental protection 环境保护

  environmentally-friendly 环保的

  preserve v.保护,保存

  污染:

  Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)

  pollutant 污染物

  Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)

  垃圾:

       rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

  处理:

       dispose of, burn, bury (landfill 垃圾场),

  dump倾倒,recycle 回收

  plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐

  biodegradable packaging 可降解包装

  throwaway 可丢弃的

  disposable 可丢弃的

  discourage v. 不鼓励

  危害动物:

  poaching 非法打猎,盗猎,

  damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,

  rare breed 稀有物种,

  endangered species 濒危物种,

  extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词),

  animal rights activist 动物权益保护者 ,

  natural reserve (giant panda大熊猫) 自然保护区,

  protect wild life 保护野生动物,

  disastrous 灾难性的, devastation 破坏,

  have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响

  危害植物:

  vegetation 植被

  deforestation 森林消失,

  landslide 山体滑坡,

  危害环境:

  carbon dioxide 二氧化碳,

  acid rain 酸雨(erode腐蚀)

  greenhouse effect 温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)

  global warming 全球变暖

  ecological system=ecosystem 生态系统

  green belt 绿化带, sand storm 沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)

  arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 公众的环保意识

  重要的词组与短语

  帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming

  保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance

  保持水土 preserve soil and water

  保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment

  保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants

  保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

  采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique

  参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities

  崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

  创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment

  促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city

  发展太阳能 develop solar energy

  防治污染 prevent and control pollution

  注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest

  改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)

  削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants

  引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems

  增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection

  治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

  注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources

  关闭化工厂 close chemical plants

  加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control

  加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city

  加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection

  加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction

  加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil

  减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles

  减少浪费 reduce waste

  进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans

  禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open

  开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

  开展绿色活动 advocate green activities

  普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge

  实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards

  使用再生纸 use recycle paper

  环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level

  居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

  清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources

  完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

  为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants

  托福口语备考以话题和背景作为知识储备,在此基础上多说多练,坚持下去。这就是诀窍。祝考试顺利。

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