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当前位置:首页 > 托福频道 > 托福阅读 > 【技巧】托福阅读速度的扫视定位法

【技巧】托福阅读速度的扫视定位法

发布时间:2016-03-28 关键词:【技巧】托福阅读速度的扫视定位法

摘要: 从托福培训课上的反馈老看,同学们都知道,在托福阅读中,时间是的敌人。所以要想彻底征服托福阅读,就必须托福阅读速度。本文小编与大家分享托福阅读速度的方法之一:眼动训练,希望对大家有所帮助。

  从托福培训课上的反馈老看,同学们都知道,在托福阅读中,时间是的敌人。所以要想彻底征服托福阅读,就必须托福阅读速度。本文小编与大家分享托福阅读速度的方法之一:眼动训练,希望对大家有所帮助。

  

托福阅读备考训练:阅读速度的扫视定位法

 

  托福阅读解题的过程实际上也就是两大阅读技巧的结合:略读(Skimming了解中心) +查读(Scanning查找细节)。skimming 和scanning 都要求能准确地识别关键词或词组(定位速度)。而恰恰这一步是大家所不熟悉和忽略的。这肯定不是词汇量不足的问题。要真正托福阅读速度,必须首先定位速度。

  这里给大家介绍一下“扫视定位法”,即变逐字、逐句阅读为字群、词群、意群阅读,用一目一行,一目多行等方式,以高于平时精读几倍乃至几十倍的速度扫视阅读材料,从而在原文中定位到题干中的关键词。具体做到:避免眼球没有规律的扫视; 避免中途回视;加快眼动速度,逐步扩大“视知觉广度”。“视知觉广度”大,由于眼球注视时间短和中途回视的次数少(眼动速度快),阅读的平均速度就比较快。

  以下练习是为眼动速度,加强对单词和词组的视觉感知而设计的。大家在练习时要抱着实验的心态,忘记对错误的担心,严格按时间要求完成训练。相信只要你认真练习,并且在做题时实践,会对托福阅读有新的感悟。

  (一)检索单词:请在30秒内完成。

  用下划线在右侧词群中标出出现的每个与左边单词相同的词。

  1) sought sought fought sought fought sought fought

  2) minks sinks minkes minks sinks sinks sink

  3) phrase phase phase phrase phase phase phase

  4) chrome chrome chronic chrome chronic chrome

  5) bright light brought bright right bring bright

  6) discovery discover discovery recovery recover discuss

  7) whale whale wheel whale whaling white

  8) nature nurture natural nature nurse nature

  9) mammal animal mammal mammon mammoth mammal

  10) visionvisual vision virtual vision visional

  时间:_____秒。正确:_____个。 在横线上标出左边单词出现的次数。

  1) whirl whirr whim whirl whim whirr whirl ______

  2) altaralter alter alter altar altar after altar ______

  3) course coarse course course coarse coarse ______

  4) whirl whirr whim whirr whim whirr whim ______

  5) breath breathe breathe breathe breath breath ______

  6 course coarse course course coarse coarse ______

  7) radar reader read radar reader radar ______

  8) perceive perception perceive perceive perception perceptive ______

  9) navigate navigate negative navigate navigation navigate ______

  10) adapt adapt adopt adaption accept adapt ______

  时间:_____秒。正确:_____个。(第四个故意没有左边单词,目的是提醒大家不要回视。要么次就看到,要么就干脆漏掉。)

  (二) 短语识别:用下划线标出出现的所有个词组。请在15秒内完成。

  1 industrial world

  water per person population explosion food production electricity world industrial world water policies industrial world innovative layoutindustrial process falling behind violence world soil quality industrial revolution continue to raise international tensions

  2 economic benefit

  economy benefit economic growth economic development economy policy

  electricity service economical engine effective solution economic benefit

  efficient beginner effective skills economic benefit economical design

  economic benefit economically fit economic activities

  (三)识别替换词。请在35秒内完成。

  mistaken - misconceptions misunderstand misuse misspell mischance change - view define modify access contain dominant involve - revolve intake follow contain invite invoice tiny - very swift very strong very small very sharp very quick speaking two language – contemporary texts bilingual rhythmic hearty

  6. destroy - destruct decide rebuild construct

  7. gigantic - excited foolish dangerous huge tiny particular

  8. local - abroad board import domestic transport

  9. vanish - to paint to disappear to defeat to suffer to decline

  10. gloomyfoolish sad timid open poetic slender

  11. purchase -to double something to succeed to buy something to lend something

  12. hazard - a danger a storm a battle a fire a pound a pool

  13. demanding job- precious task difficult job individual job related job

  14. habitat - a place to live a habit to follow a person to inform

  15. distinguished - eminent heritage poisonous contrast extend

  答案:misconception, modify, contain, very small, bilingual, destruct, huge, domestic, to disappear, sad, to buy something, a danger, difficult job, a place to live, eminent

  以上托福阅读速度的训练没任何技术含量。只要有心,每天拿出15分钟时间实践操练,坚持两个星期,自然会得心应手。

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