雅思听力有哪些出题套路！ 雅思听力考试中的陷阱重重，并不是大家认为的只有简单的填空题或者选择题，稍不注意，就会有丢分的风险。为了考生的答题能力，避开重重陷阱，今天新航道小编就为大家整理出一些雅思听力出题套路，希望大家可以get到新技能，取得的成绩。

　　套路1

　　要具备分类提问意识

　　例1：(OG T1 S4 Q33)

　　Early humans couldn't use their pots to store __________________.

　　以本题为例，分类提问意识是如何体现的呢?题目问的是“早期人类不能用他们的罐子来存贮_________”, 那么考生需要留意的是音频中必然不会这么直接的告诉答案，既然问罐子不能存贮什么，那么音频中基本上会先告诉考生的是能用罐子来存贮什么，这就是分类提问。而且笔者平时在练习的时候会有意识的让学生把能存贮的那个(些)名词也写下来，这是一个综合的练习过程。

　　文本解析

　　The early humans also found a practical use (实际用途，做预判，下面要讲能用pots存贮的东西了)for their discoveries, such as storing things like grain(这时笔者暂停录音，要求学生写出grain这个单词)- although there were drawbacks(n缺点，缺陷，进一步做预判，下面要讲不能存贮的东西了). The pots were porous so that although(笔者这时会进一步暂停录音，提醒学生接下来是一让步句式，让步句式的特点在于重心在后)they could carry water(听到carry water的时候考生就要把water填入空格其中了，因为下面必然讲到的是不能存贮water) in them, it wasn't possible to store it over a long period.

　　引申

　　雅思听力考试高频让步句式汇总：

　　Although A, B

　　Though A, B

　　Despite A, B

　　In spite of A, B

　　While A, B

　　Whereas A, B

　　当然分类提问意识不仅仅可以应用在填空题中，在选择题中也需要具备这种解题意识。

　　例2：(Cam10 T2 S2 Q14)

　　What decision has not yet been made about the pool ?

　　A. whose statue will be at the door

　　B. the exact opening hours

　　C. who will open it

　　这道题目问的是关于游泳池哪个决定还没有做出，那么考生看完题目完需要提醒自己的是，在音频中不太可能直接说没有做出的决定，根据分类提问的解题意识，会先提到的是已经做出的决定，这就意味是本题中被提及的选项基本上是不选的。

　　文本解析

　　We hope that as many people as possible will be there on June 15th(时间确定， B选项排除). We have engaged award-winning actress Coral White to declare the pool open (宣布开业的人选敲定排除C)and there will be drinks and snacks available at the pool side. There'll also (将要去做)be a competition for the public to decide on the sculpture we plan to have at the entrance. (公众来决定门口的雕塑，答案选A)

　　例3：(Cam 10 T4 S3 Q23/24)

　　Which two immediate benefits did the company get from Laura's work placement?

　　A. updates for its software

　　B. cost savings

　　C. an improved image

　　D. new clients

　　E. a growth in sales

　　本题问的是Laura's实习工作给公司带来了哪两个立竿见影的好处(immediate benefits), 考生们在审题的时候需要特别注意immediate benefits这个表述，根据分类提问的解题意识，有立竿见影的好处，就会有日后会带来的好处用来干扰。在本题中要特别留意in the long run, over the long haul 这两个在雅思听力里面表示“从长远来看”的表达，后面跟的内容对于本题而言是用来做干扰的。

　　文本解析

　　Tim: So in the long run it should help them to attract clients , and improve their sales figures?

　　Laura: That's the idea.

　　对应的D和E选项都需要排除掉。

　　套路2

　　选择题选项区间错位，

　　和题目不在同一区间上

　　例1：(cam10 T4 S2 Q12 Manham Port)

　　What caused Manham's sudden expansion during the Industrial Revolution?

　　A. the improvement in mining techniques

　　B. the increase in demand for metals

　　C. the discovery of tin in the area

　　文本解析

　　A small port established here when , about 900 years ago, tin was discovered nearby,(对应的C选项，需要排除，因为本题的定位词the Industrial Revolution还没有出现， 那么C选项就属于典型的和题目不在同一区间了) though it wasn't until the Industrial Revolution, when a tremendous need for metals of all kinds developed, that Manham expanded to become one of the busiest ports in the country.

　　例2：(Cam7 T2 S3 Q21)

　　The Antarctic Center was established in Christ church because ...

　　A. New Zealand is a member of the Antarctic Treaty

　　B. Christchurch is geographically positioned

　　C. the climate of Christchurch is suitable

　　文本解析

　　Interviewer: we're pleased to welcome Dr Martin Merrywhether of the Antarctic Center in Christchurch, New Zealand who has come along to talk to us today about the role of the center and the Antarctic Treaty.(Antarctic Treaty对应的A选项要被先排除掉了，因为这个表述是在 question about the choice of location for the center之前出现的，同样的选项和题目不在同一区间)

　　Interviewer: Now my first question is about the choice of location for the center. Why Christchurch? Was it because of the climate(对应C选项，这个选项基本要被排除了，因为在雅思听力里面通常有的套路是答案要由本人或者当事人给出，本篇对话的当事人是Dr Martin Merrywhether ， 采访人猜测是因为气候原因，这个猜测基本上在下面会被否定掉)

　　套路3

　　答案通常由本人或当事人给出

　　这个套路适用的是雅思听力考试的section 1和section 3, 这两个部分都属于对话的形式。在考诸如某一事情的原因的时候，非当事人的一方通常会对事情的原因进行猜测，而非当事人猜测的原因通常是错误的，往往会被当事人给以否定，然后答案通常由当事人给出。

　　例：

　　The Director of Studies is concerned about ...

　　A. the cost of upgrading the center

　　B. the lack of space in the center

　　C. the difficulty in supervising the center

　　文本解析

　　STUDENT: If we could improve the resources and facilities, I think it would be fine. Is the cost going to be a problem? (对应C选项，听到时提醒自己C 基本上无望做答案了)

　　DIRECTOR OF STUDIES: it's not so much the expense that I’m worried about (听到not--expense时进一步确认C不选),and we certainly got room(有空间， B选项的lack of space和文本表述有突，到这里已经可以选A作答案了) to do it, but it's the problem of timetabling a teacher to be in there outside class hours.

　　引申

　　笔者上课在练习这道题的时候，学生对timetabling充满困惑，因为只知道timetable是n时间表。其实timetable还可以作动词v计划;安排的意思。雅思作为一项本质是语言能力测试的考试，对于词汇本身的考察还是很灵活的，不仅会出现以timetable这样的词性活用的例子，还会出现同一单词在听力和阅读中考察意思侧重点不一样的情况。

　　套路4

　　填空题中化解定语从句

　　例1：(Cam11 T2 Q8)

　　On Youth Council, wants to work with young people who are _______________.

　　对于本题而言，考生需要注意的是在音频中几乎不可能听到who are______这个机构，因为本题需要填的词是用来修饰young people 的，所以在音频中会直接用一个词去修饰young people, 而不会保留题目中的定语从句。

　　文本解析

　　Well, my sister is blind, so I'm particularly interested in working with disabled young people(答案需填disabled), to try and improve the quality of their lives.

　　例2：(Cam9 T2 Q8)

　　To be with other students who are _____________.

　　同样的出题形式, 也是同样的套路， 在音频中几乎不可能听到who are______这个机构

　　文本解析

　　Well, the first thing is I'd prefer a hall where there are other mature students. (答案需填mature)

        雅思考试在复习过程中，是需要持续坚持的，如果在复习过程中遇到了瓶颈期，大家可以找找不同的方法去学习，或者反思总结出自己在学习中遇到哪些问题，或许会有不一样的收货，希望大家可以通过本文，自己的雅思听力做题能力，在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。