很多同学抱怨平时学业负担太重，雅思写作准备时间不多，临近考试有没有科学的方法?下面从两个方面介绍科学的备考方法，帮助大家准备雅思写作。

　　1. 总结语法结构，练习正确结构

　　其实雅思写作不需要复杂高深长难句，需要使用正确的语法结构。准备方法就是大家需要有意识的使用不一样的语法结构，并且将这些语法结构形成自己的模板，大家可以拿自己写过的作文来看，哪些结构自己使用过，没有用过的之后可以有针对性自己使用：

　　四个简单句：

　　① There be ..

　　② It is adj+ to do 形式主语、宾语 (find / make adj. to do sth.)

　　e.g. youngsters may find it possible to communicate with others from different cultural backgrounds, when traveling abroad.

　　③ 主系表

　　③ 主谓宾

　　四个复杂句：

　　① 定语从句：限制性定语从句(that / which / who / where / when)

　　非限制性定语从句which -划重点，这个句型在表示结果关系时非常好用。 Travelling abroad make it possible for youngsters to communicate with others from different cultural backgrounds, which allows them to gain an insight into various ways of thinking.

　　② 名词性从句：

　　主语从句it is adj. + that

　　宾语从句some people argue that ..

　　表语从句my view is that …

　　同位语从句 I hold the perspective that …

　　③ 状语从句

　　原因since /as

　　结果so that

　　让步 whilst

　　条件if / as long as

　　时间when / after / before

　　④ 并列句 – and/ but

　　准备考试时，可以按照先模仿句子，在进行翻译练习，逐渐形成自己的语法写作模式，比如刚才列举的结构中可以使用before / after , which 结构论证。A：科技发展 B：药物被发明使用 C：寿命延长了

　　When scientists and technologies are pushing back the frontier of knowledge, a wide range of medicines has been invented to prevent and treat a large number of fatal diseases, which provides possibilities for humans to improve their physical health and to live longer.

　　一般来说，大作文论证部分首尾固定，中间论证结构可以灵活使用，在形成自己的语法模板之后，可以转换语法方式进行表达，例如上一句中的which provides 就可以换成providing：

　　When scientists and technologies are pushing back the frontier of knowledge, a wide range of medicines has been invented to prevent and treat a large number of fatal diseases, providing possibilities for humans to improve their physical health and to live longer.

　　2. 总结范文写作思路,细节拓展方式

　　在写大作文时很多考生会缺乏观点，我们可以按照题目提问方式分类后，精读剑桥雅思真题中给出的考官范文：

　　C10 T3: Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Do you think this is a positive and negative development?

　　比如这篇范文第四段，论证由于全球化人们能买到相似产品可能导致旅游业受到影响：

　　Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travellers become disillusioned with finding every place just the some as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area do. 人们发现自己对于旅游的地方不再抱有期待，因为以前去过，不再愿意主动掏钱买纪念品，小装饰品， 因为发现商品都类似，很无聊。

　　只有仔细的分析范文中给出的细节化思路，积累我们自己的观点，才能使我们观点论证更加充分，这里给大家几个例子，可以脑洞大开，列举思路细节：

　　1. 游客会帮助传统文化的传播。请列举细节

　　2. 电脑游戏导致学生上瘾的原因。请列举

　　3. 学生可以在课外活动中学到很多的技能。请列举

　　4. 有一些工作是更适合男性的，有一些是更适合女性的。请列举

　　5. 对于交通违规，有很多的处罚方式。请列举

　　下面是范文中，摘抄的细节思路，请积累：

　　1. 游客会帮助传统文化的传播。请列举

　　Tourists may promote culture spreading by various ways, or more precisely they often post pictures or videos on social networking, and talk their traveling stories to their friends or families.

　　2. 电脑游戏导致学生上瘾的原因。请列举

　　Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get a higher score than their friends.

　　3. 学生可以在课外活动中学到很多的技能。请列举

　　Extracurricular activities help students to gain many skills in terms of how to communicate with others, how to cooperate with others, how to manage their time, how to organize an activity, how to cook a delicious meal, and how to manage their pocket money.

　　4. 有一些工作是适合男性的，有一些是适合女性的。请列举

　　Patients in all-female hospital wards, for example, would probably appreciate having female nurses to look after them. It could also be argued that certain jobs requiring a great deal of physical strength,coal mining or logging, for example, should continue to be done mainly by men.

　　5. 对于交通违规， 有很多的处罚方式

　　There are various types of driving penalties, such as small fines, license suspension, driver awareness courses, and even prison sentences.

　　以上两种临时抱佛脚的方法(1.总结语法结构，练习正确表达2. 总结范文细节写作思路) 都可以帮助我们短时间备考，只有使用科学的方法，才能得到想要的结果，祝各位屠鸭成功!