每场雅思考试之后，时间分享本场考试雅思A类大作文的范文权威解析。欢迎每周锁定。

 本期作者：张婷婷

2025年10月18日雅思大作文题目

Certain laws have little effect now because it is difficult for the police to enforce them. Why is that? How can this problem be solved? 

题目分析：这道题目属于典型的报告类（reason---solution)题目，要求考生对于法律执行困难（law enforcement difficulty）进行原因分析并提出解决方案；题目核心是：某些法律难以执行，导致效果不佳，原因是什么？如何解决？

关键词：

 •  Certain laws：不是全部法律，而是“某些”法律，写作时要具体化。

 • Little effect：法律无效或效果差。

 • Difficult for the police to enforce：警察执法难是核心原因。

原因分析：

(1) 技术进步催生了新型漏洞，而滞后的执行手段无法应对；

(2) 资源短缺阻碍了法律的及时执行；

解决方法：

1) 加强技术应用；

2) 国际合作；

3) 完善立法；

范文及解析

Introduction

In contemporary society, a number of laws, due to enforcement challenges, have become ineffective, undermining the authority of the legal system. To address this issue, it is essential to  identify its root causes and then propose targeted remedies.

 解析

❖ enforcement         n. 执行，实施;

❖ undermine            v. 逐渐削弱(损害);

❖ address               v. 处理，设法解决;

❖ remedy         n. 解决方法，纠正方法;

译文参考

在当代社会，部分法律因执行难题而失效，这损害了法律体系的权威。要解决此问题，关键在于找出其根本原因，并提出具有针对性的应对措施。

Body paragraph 1

Two primary factors stand out in the law enforcement challenge. First, in the digital age, advances in technology have created new loopholes that outdated enforcement methods cannot address. Cybercrime laws, for example, struggle to keep pace with anonymous online activities; hackers can operate across borders, and tracing their identities requires sophisticated tools that many law enforcement agencies lack. As a result, police rarely apprehend suspects immediately, allowing many perpetrators to remain at large. Furthermore, resource shortages hinder the timely enforcement of laws. For instance, in many developing countries, the number of traffic police is far from sufficient to monitor every road, making it easy for drivers to violate speed limits or run red lights without being caught.

解析

❖ loophole     n. (法律、合同等的)漏洞，空子;

❖ cybercrime     n. 网络犯罪;

❖ anonymous        adj. 匿名的,不记名的;

❖ hacker       n. 黑客，骇客;

❖ sophisticated       adj. 复杂巧妙的，先进的，精密的; 水平高的;

❖ apprehend        v. 逮捕，拘押;

❖ perpetrator        n. 犯罪者；作恶者；

v hinder          v. 阻碍，妨碍;

译文参考：

法律执行难题的核心凸显于两大因素。其一，在数字时代，技术进步催生了新型漏洞，而滞后的执行手段无法应对。例如，网络犯罪相关法律难以跟上匿名网络活动的步伐：黑客可跨境操作，而追踪其身份所需的精密技术工具，是许多执法机构所欠缺的。这导致警方极少能即时抓获嫌疑人，使得众多违法者逍遥法外。其二，资源短缺阻碍了法律的及时执行。以诸多发展中国家为例，交通警察数量远不足以实现全路段监控，这使得驾驶员超速、闯红灯等违法行为极易逃脱处罚。

Body paragraph 2

To resolve this complex issue, tailored measures are urgently required. Governments must equip law enforcement agencies with AI systems that can automatically trace fund flows and identify fraud patterns. This advanced technology is exactly what can bridge the gap between virtual crimes and traditional investigative methods. Additionally, international cooperation is equally important. For example, creating shared databases of cyber criminals can speed up cross-border arrests. Finally, laws themselves should be revised to align with social reality. If a law is widely regarded as unrealistic or unfair, legislators should conduct public consultations and adjust its provisions to ensure it is both reasonable and enforceable.

解析

❖ tailored        adj.  特制的，专门的;

❖ automatically       adv. 自然地，必然地; 自动地;

❖ fraud        n. 欺诈，骗局，诡计;

❖ bridge the gap  缩短差距 ; 缩小差别;

❖ investigative       adj. 研究的；调查的；

❖ revised       adj. 修正过的，经过修改的;

❖ align with reality 与现实相符;

❖ legislator     n. 立法者，立法委员;

❖ consultation      n. 商讨，磋商，磋商会议; 咨询;

❖ provision.    n. 条款，规定;

❖ enforceable     adj. 可实施的；可强行的；

译文参考：

要解决这一复杂问题，亟需采取针对性措施。首先，政府需为执法机构配备能够自动追踪资金流向、识别诈骗模式的人工智能系统，该先进技术正是弥合虚拟犯罪与传统侦查手段之间差距的关键。其次，国际合作同样至关重要。例如，建立网络犯罪嫌疑人共享数据库可加快跨境抓捕效率。最后，法律本身需修订以贴合社会现实：若某部法律被普遍认为不切实际或有失公允，立法者应开展公众咨询并调整条款内容，确保其兼具合理性与可执行性。

Conclusion

In a nutshell, the ineffectiveness of certain laws can be ascribed to outmoded law enforcement practices and resource scarcity. Only through technological upgrading, augmented international collaboration, and greater public engagement can law enforcement capabilities be heightened, thereby ensuring that laws truly serve to safeguard society.

解析

❖ be ascribed to      归因于;

❖ outmoded      adj. 过时的，不流行的;

❖ scarcity       n. 不足，缺乏;

❖ augmented        adj. 增广的；增音的；

❖ collaboration         n. 合作，协作; 勾结;

❖ heighten          v. 提高，增强;

译文参考：

综上，部分法律之所以失效，其根源在于执法方式陈旧与资源短缺。唯有通过技术升级、强化国际合作及深化公众参与，方能提升执法效能，进而确保法律切实发挥社会保障作用。

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