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发布时间:2022-11-26 关键词:雅思阅读长难句解析
摘要:A research team led by Petrie, together with Dr Ravindanath Singh of Banaras Hindu University in India, found early in their investigations that many of the archaeological sites were not where they were supposed to be, completely altering understanding of the way that this region was inhabited in the past.(剑 13 Test 3 Passage 3)
A research team led by Petrie, together with Dr Ravindanath Singh of Banaras Hindu University in India, found early in their investigations that many of the archaeological sites were not where they were supposed to be, completely altering understanding of the way that this region was inhabited in the past.(剑 13 Test 3 Passage 3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句: A research team found
修饰①:that many.........past【that宾从,表示发现的内容】
修饰②:led by......India【done短语做定语,修饰team】
层次二:
修饰①内部:
主体:many of the archaeological sites were not
修饰①:where they were supposed to be【where表从,修饰site】
修饰②:altering understanding.....way【doing状语,修饰整个主体】
修饰③:that this region......past【that定从,修饰way】
修饰②内部:
主体:Petrie, together with Dr Ravindanath Singh
修饰:of Banaras Hindu University in India【介短定语,修饰RS,表地点】
结构总结:主干+done分词【嵌套阶段】+宾从【嵌套表从+doing分词+定从】
2) 译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(由 Petrie 和印度大学的 Dr Ravindanath Singh 带领的)一个调查团队(在他们的早期调查中)发现:【许多考古地点不是(它们本应该在的位置),[这完全改变了们对(这个区域过去被居住的)方式的理解]】。
3)重点词汇:
investigations:n. 调查
alter:v. 改变
archaeological sites:(词组) 考古区域
be supposed to :(词组) 应该
inhabited:v. 居住
例句2
Now, research published by Dr Yama Dixit and Professor David Hodell, both from Cambridge’s Department of Earth Sciences, has provided the first definitive evidence for climate change affecting the plains of north-western India, where hundreds of Harappan sites are known to have been situated.(剑 13 Test 3 Passage 3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:research has provided the first definitive evidence
修饰①:published by.......sciences【done短语做定语,修饰team】
修饰②:for climate changes 【介短状语,修饰provide】
修饰③:affecting the plains of north-western India 【doing分词短语做定语,修饰change】
修饰④: where hundreds......situated【where定从,修饰India,表地点】
层次二:
修饰①内部:
主体:by Dr Yama Dixit and Professor David Hodell
修饰:both from .... Sciences【介短定语,修饰YD】
结构总结:主干 + done分词短语【嵌套介短】+ doing + 介短 + 定从
2) 译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(现在),(被来自于剑桥earth science部门的Dr Yama Dixit 和 Professor David Hodell所发表的)一个调查已经提供了第一个确凿的证据(对于气候改变)【该变化正在影响着(数百个哈拉帕定居的)西北印度平原】
3)重点词汇:
publish :v. 发行
plains:n. 平原
definitive evidence:(词组)确凿整句
climate change:(词组)气候变化
例句3
We estimate that the weakening of the Indian summer monsoon climate lasted about 200 years before recovering to the previous conditions, which we still see today.(剑 13 Test 3 Passage 3)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:We estimate
修饰:that the weakening.......today 【that宾从】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:the weakening lasted
修饰①:about 200 years【介短状语,修饰lasted】
修饰②:before recovering....conditions 【分词状语,修饰lasted】
修饰③:which ......today 【which定从,修饰conditions】
结构总结: 主句+宾从【嵌套介短+分词+定从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
我们估计:【印度夏季的降雨气候的减弱持续了 200 多年, [才恢复到(我们今天仍然能看到的)过去的状况]】。
3)重点词汇:
estimate:v. 估计
monsoon climate:(词组) 季风气候
last:v. 持续
recover :v. 恢复
weakening:n. 减弱
conditions:n. 条件
previous:adj. 以前的