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发布时间:2023-12-18 关键词:雅思长难句解析
摘要:主句:Djoser is thought..... for 19 years, but some historians and scholars...... rule
例句1
Djoser is thought to have reigned for 19 years, but some historians and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule, owing to the number and size of the monuments he built.(剑 16 Test 1 Passage 2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Djoser is thought..... for 19 years, but some historians and scholars...... rule
修饰:owing to.......built【doing分词状语,修饰attribute,表原因】
结构总结:主句+doing
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
D被认为当政19年,但是一些历史学家和学者(根据他建立的纪念碑的数量和大小)推断他当政时间应该更久。
3)重点词汇:
reign:v. 统治 当政
monuments:n. 纪念碑
historians:n. 历史学家
attribute:v. 认为具体....特点
scholars:n. 学者
rule:n. 统治
例句2
The complex in which it was built was the size of a city in ancient Egypt and included a temple, courtyards, shrines, and living quarters for the priests(剑 16 Test 1Passage 2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:the complex was the size and included a temple,courtyards,shrines and living quaters
修饰①:in which ........built【which定从,修饰complex】
修饰②:of a city in ancient Egypt【of介短定语,修饰size】
修饰③:for the priests【for介短定语,修饰quarters】
结构总结:主句+定从+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(它所位于的)建筑群有古埃及的一个城市那么大,并且包含寺庙、庭院、神殿以及牧师的住宅。
3)重点词汇:
complex:n. 建筑群、综合大楼;复合体 综合体
temple:n. 寺庙
living quarters:(词组)住宅
courtyards,:n. 庭院
shrines:n. 神殿
例句3
The burial chamber of the tomb, where the king's body was laid to rest, was dug beneath the base of the pyramid, surrounded by a vast maze of long tunnels that had rooms off them to discourage robbers. (剑16 Test1 Passage2 )
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:The burial chamber of the tomb was dug
修饰①:beneath....pyramid【介短状,修饰主句,表地点】
修饰②:surrounded......robbers【done分词状,表伴随】
层次二:
修饰②内部:
主体:surrounded by a vast maze of long tunnels
修饰:that ......robbers【that定从,修饰tunnels】
结构总结:主句+介短+done【定从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(安放国王遗体的)墓室位于金字塔地基之下,被迷宫式的漫长地道围绕,以阻止盗墓贼。
3)重点词汇:
tomb:n. 坟墓
burial chamber:(词组)墓室
tomb:n. 坟墓
surround: v. 围绕
be laid to rest:(词组) 安放
beneath:prep. 在....下
dug:v. 挖
tunnels:n. 隧道 地道discourage:v. 阻止