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发布时间:2024-11-20 关键词:雅思长难句解析
摘要:Ogilvie and her team have been building the vast database of material possessions on top of their full demographic reconstruction of the people who lived in these two German communities.
例句1
Ogilvie and her team have been building the vast database of material possessions on top of their full demographic reconstruction of the people who lived in these two German communities. (剑17 Test4 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Ogilvie and her team have been building the vast database
修饰①:of....possessions【介短状语,修饰主句,表时间】
修饰②:on .......people【介短状语,修饰building】
修饰③:who .......communities【that定从,修饰people】
结构总结:主句+介短+介短+定从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
O和他的团队正在建立一个物质财产数据库,【这是基于(对这两个德国社会进行的)全面人口重建)】
3)重点词汇:
vase:adj. 巨大的
database:n. 数据库
possessions:n. 财产
material:n. 物质
demographic reconstruction:(词组)人口重建
例句2
According to Ogilvie, the database provides multiple indicators for the same individuals, making it possible to analyse links between literacy, numeracy, wealth, and industriousness, for individual women and men over the long term. (剑17 Test 4 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句: the database provides multiple indicators
修饰①:according to......O【doing分词状语,修饰主语】
修饰②:making........term【doing分词状语,修饰主句,表结果】
结构总结:主句+doing+doing
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(根据O),数据库可以为同一批个体提供多种证据,【这使得分析(这些个体的识字能力、算数能力、财富和勤奋之间的)关系成为可能】
3)重点词汇:
database:n. 数据库
multiple:adj. 多样的
indicators:n. 证据 标志
analysis:n. 分析
literacy:n. 识字能力
numeracy:n. 算数能力
industriousness:n. 勤奋
例句3
Modern cross-country analyses have also struggled to find evidence that education causes economic growth, even though there is plenty of evidence that growth increases education. (剑17 Test4 Passage2)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句: Modern cross-country analyses have also struggled to find evidence
修饰①:that....growth【that同位从,修饰evidence】
修饰②:even though..........education【even though 状语,修饰主句,表让步】
结构总结:主句+定位+状从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
现代跨过分析也很难找到(教育促进经济增长的)证据,【虽然有很多证据(表明经济增长能促进教育)】
3)重点词汇:
cross-country:adj. 跨国的
evidence:n. 证据
puzzle:v. 困惑
struggle to do:(词组) 挣扎着做某事儿,很难做
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