在雅思阅读中，同义替换的常见词汇有哪些？

发布时间：2025-09-11 关键词：雅思阅读同义替换常见词汇

摘要：雅思阅读的同义替换高频集中在学术场景核心词（如观点、数据、因果、对比等），以下按「功能类别」整理最常考的词汇对，覆盖 90% 以上的题目考点。

雅思阅读的同义替换高频集中在学术场景核心词（如观点、数据、因果、对比等），以下按「功能类别」整理最常考的词汇对，覆盖 90% 以上的题目考点：

一、观点 / 态度类（判断题、选择题高频）

题干高频词	原文同义替换词
think (认为)	argue, hold, maintain, assume
believe (相信)	advocate, convince, be convinced
doubt (怀疑)	question, suspect, cast doubt on
agree (同意)	consent, approve, be in favor of
disagree (反对)	object, oppose, be against
important (重要)	crucial, vital, significant, essential
necessary (必要)	indispensable, requisite, mandatory
difficult (困难)	challenging, demanding, tough

二、数据 / 数量类（填空题、判断题高频）

题干高频词	原文同义替换词
many (许多)	numerous, a large number of, a host of
some (一些)	several, a few, a handful of
most (大多数)	majority, the vast majority of
few (少数)	minority, a small proportion of
increase (增加)	rise, grow, surge, soar, expand
decrease (减少)	fall, drop, decline, reduce, cut down
about (大约)	approximately, roughly, around
more than (超过)	over, in excess of
less than (少于)	under, below

三、因果关系类（段落匹配、选择题高频）

题干高频词	原文同义替换词
because (因为)	due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of
so (所以)	therefore, thus, hence, consequently
cause (导致)	lead to, result in, contribute to, trigger
reason (原因)	factor, motive, cause, root
effect (影响)	impact, influence, consequence

四、时间 / 过程类（流程图、填空题高频）

题干高频词	原文同义替换词
before (在… 前)	prior to, previous to
after (在… 后)	subsequent to, following
during (在… 中)	in the course of, throughout
start (开始)	initiate, launch, commence
end (结束)	conclude, terminate, finish
develop (发展)	evolve, advance, progress
change (改变)	alter, modify, transform, adjust

五、对比 / 比较类（判断题、选择题高频）

题干高频词	原文同义替换词
same (相同)	similar, identical, equivalent
different (不同)	distinct, diverse, various
better (更好)	superior, more effective
worse (更差)	inferior, less effective
while (然而)	however, whereas, in contrast
like (像)	such as, for instance, for example

六、研究 / 发现类（学术类文章高频）

题干高频词	原文同义替换词
study (研究)	research, experiment, investigation
find (发现)	discover, detect, identify, observe
show (表明)	indicate, reveal, demonstrate, prove
suggest (暗示)	imply, hint, propose
conclude (结论)	draw a conclusion, come to a conclusion
theory (理论)	hypothesis, assumption, idea

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