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雅思词汇在线学习:文化

2014/11/1302:44来源:互联网  

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  homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(<>heterogeneous=^ homosexual, heterosexual

  mainstream 主流主流的

  dialect 方言(v.s. accent)

  discrepancy 差异

  misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding

  barrier 障碍(物)~bar, = barricade

  discrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexualdiscriminationß discriminate (+against)

  hierarchy 等级制度heir+ arch(govern) + y

  insularity 岛国性质(ß insular, ^island) .

  microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)

  nostalgia = homesickness

  patriot 爱国者(<> traitor=à patriotic, patriotism

  compatriot 同胞同胞的com+ patriot

  vernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话thevernacular languages of India

  Hispanic An American whosefirst language was Spanish

  immigration 移入~immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)

  antipodes Any two placesor regions on diametrically opposite sides

  of the Earth“from North Americato the Antipodes”

  permeate 渗透,弥漫Smokepermeated the house.

  entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship

  practitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice)+ er

  celebrity a famous person=luminary, VIP

  proxy 代理人

  anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)

  notoriety 恶名(ß notorious)

  counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’sGeorge Bush’s counterpart in China

  counterculture, counterbalance

  peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~peep)

  subordinate 下级下级的<>superior

  tactics 战术,技巧v.s.strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling

  tactics

  nuance a subtle differencein meaning

  benchmarking 类比分析

  punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)

  absenteeism 旷工absentà absentee à absenteeism

  flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible)+ time

  harass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary hadsexually harassed her.

  redundancy 冗余,冗员networkredundancy

  downsize 裁员(~ lay off)

  ballot 投票(= vote)

  impartial 不偏不倚的(<> partial=

  lobby 大堂(n.)游说(v.)

  shortlist (BE) a list ofapplicants who have been deemed suitable and from

  which the successful person will be chosen à(v.)

  equilibrium 平衡,均衡

  questionnaire 调查表,问卷

  quantitative 定量的(<> qualitative=

  contingency 偶然性,偶然事件

  incur 招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur

  ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ethics, <> unethical

  dubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.

  manifestation 显示,证明(ß manifest)

  subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE:

  underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown,outskirts)

  dubbing 配音录制

  vogue 时尚 ^ chic

  bizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)

  mediocre 平庸的

  dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)

  connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte

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