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发布时间:2018-12-28 关键词:
摘要:托福听力考试内容比较多,其中还有细节需要考生注意,这些都是需要考生要提前准备掌握一足够的做题技巧,今天新航道小编就为大家详细介绍有关托福听力态度题的出题规律,希望可能对大家有一些帮助。
托福听力态度题出题规律汇总!托福听力考试内容比较多,其中还有细节需要考生注意,这些都是需要考生要提前准备掌握一足够的做题技巧,今天新航道小编就为大家详细介绍有关托福听力态度题的出题规律,希望可能对大家有一些帮助。
观点题的提问方式大家应该熟悉了 。
如:what is the professor’s opinion toward...?
How does the speaker feel about sth?
What is the speaker’s attitude ?
而它的出题思路大致可分为两种:
(A) 为在文中直接表明观点态度
1. 例如通过语音语调判断(上扬表示情绪惊讶,下降通常表示怀疑态度);我们来看一道例题(TPO 22/L4, 有女生插问到professor对于”乐器仅仅为了覆盖电影放映机的声音而存在”这一情况的态度(问答环节一般都是听力题目的出题点), professor 在原文中有明显的语调下降,甚至有点对于这一说法有点蔑视,即刻便说了Too bad it keeps getting printed as if it were the only reason music was used. Well, think about it… “too bad”亦体现出professor 的否认质疑态度,因此答案选的是He doubts that it can fully explain why music was played.
2. 通过形容词判断。如:
肯定态度(positive): favorable、 approval、enthusiastic 、supportive
否定态度(negative): disapproval、 dissatisfied、objection、opposition、 critical、 compromising、 concerned
怀疑态度(doubtful): suspicious、 incredulous、 skeptical、questionable
客观态度(objective): neutral、 impartial、 disinterested、unprejudiced、 unbiased、detached
例如TPO23/L1中问及professor 对于Antikythera Mechanism 年龄的态度。Professor 在原文提到 the evidence makes an absolute case that this device dates back to ancient Greece somewhere between 150 and 100 B.C.E.后面在转折词but 后继续提到the physical evidence is conclusive. 也就是”absolutely, conclusive “这些词都体现出作者对于它的年龄分析是肯定的。当然professor在陈述这些情况的时候语音语调就会有明显,(暗示着大家这是一个出题点,速记的时候要有敏感度)。 因此答案选的即是She is confident that the dating is accurate.
(B) 间接表示观点态度。
有的时候说话人会通过委婉的方式表达自己的观点,目的是为了体现出自己的观点显得更加公平和不偏激,这种带有观点的态度一般是通过迂回句型进行表达。
如(TPO24/L1):I heard some great examples of this on the television program on crocodiles last week. Anyone catch it? It had a few interesting bits. But you know, you have to be careful, think critically. Sometimes I don't know where these shows find their experts.
What is the professor's opinion about the television program that she mentions?
She is concerned about the accuracy of some of the information the experts provided.
She is hopeful that the class will be able to discuss it.
She thinks it was overly critical of some recent theories about crocodiles.
She is surprised that it did not include more examples of crocodile communication
从前面几句话来看,professor 觉得电视中关于鳄鱼的节目是有点意思的。但是之后她的语气有明显的停顿(暗示出题点),并在转折之后表示希望同学们仔细点甚至犀利一些,想想这些节目从哪儿找来的,体现出professor对这些节目的质疑,因此答案是A选项,值得注意的是此题中的C选项虽然有critical 这个词,但是它的意思是指“电视节目过于critical了,有悖于原文的意思不能选。
又如对话中:
Professor : I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.
表面上看来说话人是持否定观点,但转折词however出现这就意味着语言重心的转变. It really is the best approach 就有了很大的转折, 说明说话人实际上是持有支持态度。
在托福听力备考的阶段中可能比较迷茫,但是通过不断地练习然后把握句子的中心进而发现遇到的变化,然后自己的去总结这类题型,相信托福听力考试会有新的突破。