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发布时间:2020-04-24 关键词:托福听力历史类话题考点分析
摘要:托福听力中历史类考题出现的频率比较高的,同学平时对历史关注比较少,导致在理解上有些困难。针对这一想象,小编为大家整理了历史类考点分析以及历史类词汇总结的相关内容。考生读完这篇文章切记检测下看是否完全掌握。
托福听力中历史类考题出现的频率比较高的,同学平时对历史关注比较少,导致在理解上有些困难。针对这一想象,小编为大家整理了历史类考点分析以及历史类词汇总结的相关内容。考生读完这篇文章切记检测下看是否完全掌握。
历史类场景往往和其他分支学科产生联系,具体可以从以下几个方面来考察:
1. 政权或制度体制:如农业的产生,古埃及的女法老等。
2. 文化方面:如茶文化历史,考古方面等。
3. 历史人物:如爱默生,意大利画家等。
4. 其他话题:历史容易和其他学科产生交叉,如考古和艺术。
托福听力历史类词汇
1. examine 查看
2. pattern 图案
3. fair 合理
4. important 重要的
5. influence 影响
6. design 设计
7. century 世纪
8. afford 支付得起
9. hire 雇佣
10. architect 建筑师
11. pick out 挑选
12. difference 区别,不同
13. substantial 可观的
14. cost 花费
15. price 价格
16. popular 受欢迎
17. invaluable 无价的
18. resource 资源
19. historian 历史学家
20. restore 复原
21. modern 现代的
22. reprint 再版
托福听力历史类关键要素
主题关键词
托福听力讲座类lecture历史类话题总是会出现和发展、起源或者历史相关的词汇,比如develpoment, historical等等,这些词汇有很明显的提示作用,大家需要留意,比如:
Professor: And what instrument comes to mind when you think of rock ‘n' roll?
Student: The electric Guitar?
Professor: Exactly. I think it's fair to say that the sound of the electric guitar typifies the rock ‘n’ roll genre,which became popular in the 1950s. But really the instrument we know today was the result of a continuing development that started for our practical purposes in the 1920s. But long before that even,people were experimenting with ways to modify traditional acoustic guitars.
大家需要注意到文章开头做了两件事情:一. 提出话题“ Electrical Guitar”; 二. 提出了历史类文章要素, 说到电吉他是一个“the result of a continuing development” 而且人们很早之前就开始“ modify acoustic guitar”,自然而然我们就能推测文章是要讲电吉他是如何发展起来的。
影响
具体来说,影响包括了话题的发展;发展过程中所受到的影响;其所产生的影响;具体的影响是什么;怎么影响的等等,比如:
The first guitars were wooden. This is the Spanish guitar and the strings were made from animal products. Then came steel strings. And that led to the lap guitar,which is also called the steel guitar because the player slides a steel rod up and down the neck. And those are all acoustic guitars. OK?
But then eventually we have electric guitars. Over the years,many inventors and musicians contributed to the design of these instruments. And each design was intended to alter the sound in some way,at first at least with the electric guitar,to make it louder.
很明显的,接下来就开始讲到吉他的发展过程,种吉他,wooden aka spanish guitar;接着steel guitar;lap guitar;然后有了electric guitar。而且重点说到“ 的发明者和音乐家对这种乐器的设计做出了贡献,而且每次的修改的目的就是为了改变电吉他的声音,也就是要素中提到的对话题的影响。
以上是小编为大家整理的托福听力历史类话题考点分析的相关资讯,相信同学们已经掌握。资讯关注新航道北京学校。
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