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十大托福写作范文模版(二)

发布时间:2013-04-25 关键词:十大托福写作范文模版(二)

摘要:十大托福写作范文模版(二)

 

  托福写作是重难点,考察大家的综合能力,考生无从下笔,行文混乱,拿不到。北京新航道托福频道针对十种不同的题目,和大家分享一下范文模版,希望大家好好看看学习下。
 
 
  Cohesion-tension Theory
 
  Atmospheric pressure can support a column of water up to 10 meters high. But plants can move water much higher; the sequoia tree can pump water to its very top more than 100 meters above the ground. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the movement of water in trees and other tall plants was a mystery. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps. But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights. Other explanations for the movement of water in plants have been based on root pressure, a push on the water from the roots at the bottom of the plant. But root pressure is not nearly great enough to push water to the tops of tall trees. Furthermore, the conifers, which are among the tallest trees, have unusually low root pressures.
 
  If water is not pumped to the top of a tall tree, and if it is not pushed to the top of a tall tree, then we may ask: how does it get there? According to the currently accepted cohesion-tension theory, water is pulled there. The pull on a rising column of water in a plant results from the evaporation of water at the top of the plant. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water. When water is confined in tubes of very small bore, the forces of cohesion (the attraction between water molecules) are so great that the strength of a column of water compares with the strength of a steel wire of the same diameter. This cohesive strength permits columns of water to be pulled to great heights without being broken.
 
 
  上面就是十大托福写作范文模版(二),希望大家对照范文好好研究,能够为自己编写出更具特色的模版,预祝各位考生都能取得好成绩,加油!
 
 
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