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托福听力词汇之关系词

发布时间:2013-09-02 关键词:托福听力词汇之关系词

摘要:托福听力词汇中,一些关系词是连接句子和段落的桥梁,考生忽视的结果是句子衔接不恰当。北京新航道小编总结了一些,供大家参考学习。

  托福听力词汇中,一些关系词是连接句子和段落的桥梁,考生忽视的结果是句子衔接不恰当。北京新航道小编总结了一些,供大家参考学习。

  1. 同向关系词

  同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为:

  举例关系词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example

  类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as

  选择,并列和递进关系词:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover (分号;)

  2.因果关系词:

  表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that

  表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate

  总结关系词:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief

  3. 逆向关系词:

  逆向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子意思形成相反关系。总结发现,这类词包含:

  否定关系词:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor

  转折和让步关系词:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though

  对比关系词:unlike,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely

  希望上面的托福听力词汇中的词汇可以引起考生们的重视,北京新航道小编会继续发布考试信息,请同学们持续关注。

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