我们在托福阅读考试中不同的题目有不同的理解，相对应的有不同的解决方法，北京新航道小编整理了一些托福阅读主题型题目的建议，希望对同学们有帮助。

　　一.段间关系概括题：这种题目要求考生概括出2个自然段间的逻辑关系。比如说《THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION》这篇文章的第6题。

　　6. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Paragraph2 and Paragraph3?

　　Paragraph2 puts forward several scientific claims, one of which is rejected in Paragraph3

　　Paragraph2 poses several questions, and Paragraph3offers a possible answer to one of them

　　Paragraph2 presents outdated traditional views, while Paragraph3presents the current scientific conclusions.

　　Paragraph2 introduces a generalization that is illustrated by specific examples in Paragraph3

　　二.修辞手法题：这种题目是修辞目的的变体。OG中大多数题目只考察一个词组的修辞目的，而实际考试会对一句话甚至整段话的修辞目的进行考察。一个是考修辞对象，一个是考修辞的手段。比如说，《Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction》这篇文章第2题：

　　2. In paragraph 2, why does the author include the information that dinosaurs had flourished for tens of millions of years and then suddenly disappeared?

　　To support the claim that the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous is the best-documented of the dozen or so mass extinctions in the geological record

　　To explain why as many as half of the species on Earth at the time are believed to have become extinct at the end of the Cretaceous

　　To explain why paleontologists have always been intrigued by the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous

　　To provide evidence that an impact can be large enough to disturb the environment of the entire planet and cause an ecological disaster

　　三.段落结构题：这里题目考查的是文章段落的构架，可以算是新题型。比如：《THE ORIGINS OF THEATER》这篇文章的第9题，

　　9. Which of the following best describes the organization of paragraph 5?

　　The author presents two theories for a historical phenomenon.

　　The author argues against theories expressed earlier in the passage.

　　The author argues for replacing older theories with a new one.

　　The author points out problems with two popular theories.

　　四. 段落主题题：这种题目考查的是整个段落的主题，可以说是老托福段落主题题的延续：

　　比如《Petroleum Resources》这篇文章的12题：

　　12.In paragraph 6, the author’s primary purpose is to

　　Provide examples of how oil exploration can endanger the environment

　　Describe accidents that have occurred when oil activities were in progress

　　Give an analysis of the effects of oil spills on the environment

　　Explain how technology and legislation help reduce oil spills

　　五. 双选题：其实不仅仅在听力考试之中有双选题，阅读考试之中也是有双选题的，只是ETS有可能觉得这点并不重要，因此没有通知偶们，例子请见：《The Geologic History of the Mediterranean》这篇文章第5题。

　　5. Select the TWO answer choice from paragraph 3 that identify materials discovered in the deepest part of the Mediterranean basin. To receive credit you must select TWO answers.

　　Volcanic rock fragments.

　　This silt layers

　　Soft, deep-sea mud

　　Crystalline salt

　　以及《THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACAN》这篇文章第11题：

　　11. Select the TWO answer choices that are mentioned in paragraph 5 as being features of Teotihuacán that may have attracted immigrants to the city. To receive credit, you must select TWO answers.

　　The prosperity of the elite

　　Plenty of available housing

　　Opportunities for well-paid agricultural employment

　　The presence of one or more religious shrines

　　正确理解托福阅读主题型题目，对于考试是有帮助的。北京新航道小编预祝各位考生取得佳绩。

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