在国内越来越多的人喜欢过洋节，作为出国学习的同学们更要知道一些节日的知识，北京新航道小编整理了一篇有关托福阅读背景材料的圣诞节信息，供同学们参考学习。

　　每年12月25日是全世界大多数基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子。

　　教会开始并无圣诞节，约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说：个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时，故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年，才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年，世界各地教会在伯利恒聚会，进一步予以确定，从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。

　　由于圣经记载耶稣生于夜间，故传统称12月24日夜为“圣诞夜”或“平安夜”。

　　Every year on December 25 in the world the majority of Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus day.

　　Christmas did not start the church, about 100 years after Jesus ascended to heaven only. It is said: the first Christmas in the year 138, by the Bishop of Rome, St. Clement held the initiative. The church contains the history of the first Christmas in the year 336 AD. As the next remember not in the Bible when Jesus was born, it is different all over the Christmas period. 440 years until the year before by the Holy See will be in December

　　25, for Christmas. Year in 1607, church leaders around the world gathered in Bethlehem, to be further identified, from most parts of the world's Christians are on December 25 for Christmas. In the nineteenth century, the popularity of Christmas cards, Santa Claus, Christmas began to pop up.

　　As the Bible records Jesus was born at night, so that the traditional December 24 for the day and night "Christmas" or "Silent Night."

　　上面的托福阅读背景材料的信息是有限的，同学们在备考中要注意搜集的信息，积累知识。北京新航道小编预祝同学们考试顺利，早日结束考试。

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