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语法注意事项:某些副词之后的倒装

发布时间:2012-05-07 关键词:语法注意事项:某些副词之后的倒装

摘要:语法注意事项:某些副词之后的倒装

 

  北京新航道为托福考生提供托福考试指导和建议。在托福考试中,若说词汇是基础,那么语法就是脉络,支撑着所有的题型。对同学来说,语法是令人头疼的,从开始接触,到学已数载,可能还是没弄明白。其实,语法并不是那么难懂,只要用心去揣摩,多做练习,就会潜移默化的懂了。在这里,我们针对托福考试中的语法进行分类解析,帮助考生复习,重拾语法信心。

 

  某些副词之后的倒装

 

  某些副词和副词短语,主若是一些含有限制或否认意义的副词和副词短语,为了暗示强调可放在句首,这时后面应跟动辞书倒装(即疑问)形式。这类副词或副词短语中最主要的有:

 

  hardly ever

 

  on no account

 

  hardly…when

 

  only by

 

  in no circumstances

 

  only in this way

 

  neither/nor

 

  only then/when

 

  never

 

  scarcely ever

 

  no sooner…than

 

  scarcely…when

 

  not only

 

  seldom

 

  not till

 

  so

 

  nowhere

 

  例句如:

 

  —I haven’t got a ticket.

 

  —Neither/Nor have I.

 

  —我没有票。

  —我也没有。

 

  I had never before been asked to accept a bribe.相当于:

 

  Never before had I been asked to accept a bribe.

 

  以前从来没有人试图向我行贿。

 

  They not only rob you,they smash everything too.相当于:

 

  Not only do they rob you,they smash everything too.

 

  他们不仅抢劫你,而且砸烂所有的工具。

 

  He didn’t realize that he had lost it till he got home.相当于:

 

  Not till he got home did he realize that he had lost it.

 

  一向到了家,他才觉察那工具丢了。

 

  This switch must not be touched on any account.相当于:

 

  On no account must this switch be touched.

 

  这个开关严禁触摸。

 

  He was able to make himself heard only by shouting.相当于:

 

  Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.

 

  他只有叫嚷才能让别人听到他。

 

  He became so suspicious that…相当于:

 

  So suspicious did he become that…

 

  他变得这样疑心,甚至……

 

  注重:在一个句子中,第二个否认动词有时可以用nor来表达,并跟倒装语序:

 

  He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could borrow from.

 

  He had no money,nor did he know anyone he could borrow from.

 

  他身无分文,也不熟悉任何可以捐钱的人。(neither在这儿不太常用。)(关于副词和副词短语后跟动辞书倒装语序和作主语的名辞书情形,如Up went the rocket<火箭直升飞起>, By the door stoodan armed guard<门口站着一名手持刀兵的士兵>  

 

       上面就是关于用形容词表示类别和整体的解析。考生们切记要搞懂,理顺了脉络,做起题来才会得心应手。掌握好语法是关键。另外,考生们要记住一点,万变不离其宗,不要换个样子就不会了,活学活用贯穿始终。祝考生考出理想成绩。

 

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