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发布时间:2012-05-09 关键词:语法注意事项:动词和介词
摘要:语法注意事项:动词和介词
北京新航道为托福考生提供托福考试指导和建议。在托福考试中,若说词汇是基础,那么语法就是脉络,支撑着所有的题型。对同学来说,语法是令人头疼的,从开始接触,到学已数载,可能还是没弄明白。其实,语法并不是那么难懂,只要用心去揣摩,多做练习,就会潜移默化的懂了。在这里,我们针对托福考试中的语法进行分类解析,帮助考生复习,重拾语法信心。
关于动词+介辞书复合结构在第三十八章中给出了良多例子。但后面接介辞书动词还有良多,下面举出一些例子。在好的辞书中可以查到的例子。
accuse sb of
apologize(to sb)for
long for
ask for/about
attend to
beg for
believe in
beware of
blame sb for
charge sb with(an offence)
compare sth with
comply with
conform to
consist of
deal in
depend on
dream of
fight with sb for
fine sb for
hope for
insist on
live on(food/money)
apply to sb/for sth
object tooccur to
persist in
prefer sb/sth to sb/sth
prepare for
punish sb for
quarrel with sb about
refer to
rely on
remind sb of
resort to
succeed in
suspect sb of
think of/about
wait for
warn sb of/about
wish for
例句如:
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼吗?
They were charged with receiving stolen goods.
他们被指控收受赃物。
you haven′t complied with the regulations.
你没有遵守条例划定。
For a week she lived on bananas and milk.
她靠吃喷香蕉喝牛奶过了一礼拜。
It never occurred to me to insure the house.
我从来也没想到曩昔给房子投保。
They persisted in defying the law.
他们犯罪。
When arguments failed he resorted to threats.
他争辩不外别人的时辰,就进行威胁。
注重:feel like+名词/代词意指“感受想吃(喝)某工具或做某事”:
De you feel like a drink/a meal/a rest?
你想喝点什么/吃顿饭/歇息一下吗?
feel like+动名词意指“感受想做某事”:
I don′t feel like walking there.
我不想步行到那儿恼去。
被冻┈动词当然可以接by+施动者,但它也可以接其他介词:
The referee was booed by the crowd.
评判员遭到了不美观众的起哄。
The referee was booed for his decision/for awarding a penalty.
评判员因为所作的裁决/所做出的律例赏罚而遭到起哄。
上面就是关于动词和介词的解析。考生们切记要搞懂,理顺了脉络,做起题来才会得心应手。掌握好语法是关键。另外,生们要记住一点,万变不离其宗,不要换个样子就不会了,活学活用贯穿始终。祝考生考出理想成绩。
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