北京新航道为托福考生提供托福考试指导和建议。在托福考试中，若说词汇是基础，那么语法就是脉络，支撑着所有的题型。对同学来说，语法是令人头疼的，从开始接触，到学已数载，可能还是没弄明白。其实，语法并不是那么难懂，只要用心去揣摩，多做练习，就会潜移默化的懂了。在这里，我们针对托福考试中的语法进行分类解析，帮助考生复习，重拾语法信心。

　　1. 分词具有形容词特征，可零丁作定语或表语。

　　全真例题剖析

　　(1) The highly respect zoologist Ernest Just Joined the ruling board of the Marine Biological Laboratory in the 1930*s (93.1)

　　[谜底] B 动词respect用来润色后面的名词zoologist，故应改用分词respected形式，其浸染相当于形容词作定语。

　　(2) A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. (90.1)

　　[答] C 润色保词period应用动辞书分词形式，即fixed。

　　(3) Characteristics of Op Art are the carefully arrange hues and geometric patterns that create optical illusions. (88.5)

　　[谜底] A 润色名词hues，应用分词形式arranged。

　　(4) The question of the origin of the Moon is interest not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis of the earth and the solar system . (88.5)

　　[谜底] B interest应用其分词interesting形式作表语，浸染相当于一个形空词。

　　2. 分词短语作定语，放置于中心名词后面

　　解题要点

　　分词短语作后置定语在TOEEL考题中呈现频率很是高。因而，考生务必熟记这一结构和用法。现实上，分词短语作后置定语。皆是定语年夜句的省略形式。

　　全真例题剖析

　　(1) The leaves and stems of the aifaifa plant are the only parts of the plant -------

　　(A) the uses for livestock feed

　　(B) for using livestock feed

　　(C) used for livestock feed

　　(D) they are used for livestock feed (93.1)

　　[谜底] C曩昔分词used + 介语短语组成的分词短语润色前面的名词藻分the only parts of the plant，作后置定语。此结构亦扩展为定语年夜句(that are ) used for livestock feed

　　(2) The slide rule used sliding scales with marks ------- numbers and their logarithms.

　　(A) representing

　　(B) represented

　　(C) are represented

　　(D) they are representing (92.10)

　　[谜底] A 分词短语作名词marks的后置定语，浸染相当于一个定语年夜句：which represent numbers and their logarithms。

　　(3) Earlg philosophers believe that the mind was divided into three faculties ------- s feeling ,intellect and will

　　(A) to know

　　(B) known

　　(C) knowing

　　(D) knew them (94.1)

　　[谜底] B分词短语known as…声名前面的名词three faculties。此结构可改写成定语年夜句。Which are known as…

　　(4) The bison know for the hump over its shoulders is usually called a buffalo in North America. (91.1)

　　[谜底] A 此句主语是The bison ,谓语是系词is ,划线A部门理当为分词短语，润色名词The bison .A应改为known for。

　　(5) Louisa May Alcott is chiefly remembered for Little Women. One of the most popular girls books ever wrote (88.5)

　　[谜底] D 润色名词books应用分词生语ever written。

　　上面就是关于分词的解析。考生们切记要搞懂，理顺了脉络，做起题来才会得心应手。掌握好语法是关键。另外，生们要记住一点，万变不离其宗，不要换个样子就不会了，活学活用贯穿始终。祝考生考出理想成绩。

　　了解托福考试信息