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发布时间:2012-08-16 关键词:托福语法汇编52讲(No.24)
摘要:托福语法汇编52讲(No.24)
北京新航道为考生提供托福考试的考前及考试指导。我们都知道,语法对于应学习来说是重点也是难点,这关系到另一种语言的正确理解和实用。可以说语法是英语学习的脉络。在托福考试,经常会因为语法问题而出错,考生为此很头疼。搞不明白就读不懂题,做不好题,写不好文章。那么,如何突破托福语法难关,取得理想的成绩呢。下面我们就和考生一起来看一些语法题,通过题来巩固语法知识。帮助考生攻克托福语法难关。
考点三 连接从句或不定式
介词之后还可以接宾语从句或不定式短语,但要借助于
连接代词 (如:what , which, whom)
或连接副词 (如:how, when,where)
例句: I knew nothing about how he got the green card.
She’s pretty hesitant about which one to choose.
例题:
(1)
The Cubists were concerned with how----a given subject from different points of view simultaneously.
(A) represented
(B) do they represent
(C) to represent
(D) representing
答案:C
解释:介词with后面的宾语不完整, C 是不定式短语作宾语. A D都不足以和how构成宾语从句; B不应用疑问句语序, 若去掉do则是正确的
(2)
The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what ----.
(A) it is known as human knowledge
(B) is known as human knowledge
(C) known human knowledge
(D) is human knowledge known
答案:B
解释:介词of的宾语残缺, B 构成宾语从句, 包含短语be known as;A多主语it; C 无法与what契合; D 语序错误
注意:介词后面不能够接 that 所引导的从句,除非in that连起来作为特殊的状语从句引导词,表原因
(3) (Exer1_21_31)
Soprano Julia Migenes-Johnson believes in that her Latin American background helped her interpret the role of the Spanish character Carmen in a 1984 opera film.
应改为:believes
解释:介词后面一般不能够接that 引导的从句。除非in that连起来
(4)
Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual ---- travel over land and water on a layer of air .
(A) they
(B) in they
(C) that they
(D) in that they
答案:D
解释:空格前是句子的主谓语,空格后是谓语结构,空格处需要从句引导词及从句主语,只有D符合题意,in that是特殊的状语从句引导词,表原因
词汇:hovercraft: 水翼船, cushion: 垫子
上面就是北京新航道小编为大家整理出来的关于语法问题的详细讲解,打击要结合题目,付诸于时间于理论,相信通过做题和总结,语法不再会是难题了。祝大家考试顺利。
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