托福考试在即，考生表示压力很大，尤其是托福阅读，明明感觉读懂了，但是做的题还是错处。的确，阅读在托福考试中，题量大，费时间。怎么样才能自己的阅读水平和做题速度呢?北京新航道和大家一起共同努力，攻克托福难关。下面是为大家整理的一些阅读方面的材料，专门为大家平时训练而备。其实，阅读不禁要把TPO做好，也要多做一些课外的阅读练习，这样了解得多，做题也就事半功倍了。

　　Facing a tough decision? Research suggests that the best way to solve a complicated problem is to not think about it.

　　遇到了棘手问题?英国《每日邮报》11月1日报道称，研究发现，解决一个复杂问题的办法就是暂时不去想它。

　　According to researchers, distracting yourself for a few minutes with something else or sleeping on it overnight helps the brain come up with the ideal solution. And those who struggle with a difficult question are more likely to get the wrong answer, compared with those who put it on the mental backburner, experiments show.

　　研究人员称，干别的事来分散注意力几分钟，或者干脆睡一觉，大脑会随后想出理想的解决方案。而实验证明，那些揪住困境不放者更有可能得出错误的答案。

　　Students were asked to choose the best models from four imaginary makes of car. Each had 12 different features but two had better road holding and fuel economy. After reading about each car, one group of students was asked to make an instant choice. Another group carried out a second test which was designed to occupy their minds for five minutes before making their decision.

　　参加实验的学生们需从四个虚拟汽车模型中选择性能的模型。每个模型都有12个不同的特征，但是其中两个在路面控制和节能方面性能更加。在阅读完毕相关材料后，一组学生需立即做出选择。而另一组学生在回答之前先做另一组测验，分散注意力五分钟后再进行选择。

　　Volunteers in the second group were more likely to select the best car, the results showed. Experts believe this is because their subconscious minds were given the time to weigh up all the pros and cons.

　　结果显示，第二组的志愿者们选择正确答案的几率更大。们认为这是因为他们处在潜意识中的思维有时间衡量利弊。

　　Psychologist Maarten Bos, who led the research at Radboud University in the Netherlands, said: "Unconscious thought produces better decisions than when people decide immediately. It allows us to differentiate between the vital and the irrelevant aspects."

　　来自荷兰内梅亨大学的心理学家、该研究带头人马尔特称：“与人们立即决定相比，潜意识会催生的决策。它给我们机会区分事情的关键和无关紧要的方面。”

　　上面是一篇托福课外阅读材料，大家要认真阅读，加强了解和理解，为以后的考试做好准备。最后，提醒大家，阅读要注重全局观念，抓住重点转折点，相信大家都能拿到。

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