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发布时间:2012-08-20 关键词:托福阅读系列之课外材料(81)
摘要:托福阅读系列之课外材料(81)
托福考试在即,考生表示压力很大,尤其是托福阅读,明明感觉读懂了,但是做的题还是错处。的确,阅读在托福考试中,题量大,费时间。怎么样才能自己的阅读水平和做题速度呢?北京新航道和大家一起共同努力,攻克托福难关。下面是为大家整理的一些阅读方面的材料,专门为大家平时训练而备。其实,阅读不禁要把TPO做好,也要多做一些课外的阅读练习,这样了解得多,做题也就事半功倍了。
If you’ve ever driven in LA, you know that people don’t cooperate terribly well. Traffic jams, folks cutting folks off, people shouting at you out their windows . . . it’s a real headache. We’d all do a lot better–at least, we’d all move through congestion a lot faster–if we were ants.
Why ants, you ask? That’s what Ian Couzin of Princeton University wanted to know. You may have seen films of huge numbers of South American Army Ants zooming across the grass on raids and coming back with all sorts of goodies to eat. So why don’t they crash into each other and suffer ant-gridlock the way humans do? One answer: Couzin found is that army ants follow a simple procedure: everybody coming home has the right-of-way.
Even a simple rule like that: if you going out, same-phrase side; if you coming home, don’t same-phrase side; works terrifically. It results in a stream of home-going ants passing unobstructed through the center of a crowd of out-going ants. Among other things, this means raiding parties can go any direction from the anthill, because nobody has to remember some complicated rule about turning left or turning right. Also, the guys bringing home the goodies will always be protected on both sides by out-going ants. Simple!
So, would this work in LA? Probably not. Thousands of human beings just can’t be made to follow a behavioral rule like that. Somebody would try to get a little bit ahead, then somebody else would see that and get angry, and pretty soon, you’re back to LA traffic. For better or worse, people just don’t think like ants.
上面是一篇托福课外阅读材料,大家要认真阅读,加强了解和理解,为以后的考试做好准备。最后,提醒大家,阅读要注重全局观念,抓住重点转折点,相信大家都能拿到。
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