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发布时间:2012-08-20 关键词:托福阅读系列之课外材料(99)
摘要:托福阅读系列之课外材料(99)
托福考试在即,考生表示压力很大,尤其是托福阅读,明明感觉读懂了,但是做的题还是错处。的确,阅读在托福考试中,题量大,费时间。怎么样才能自己的阅读水平和做题速度呢?北京新航道和大家一起共同努力,攻克托福难关。下面是为大家整理的一些阅读方面的材料,专门为大家平时训练而备。其实,阅读不禁要把TPO做好,也要多做一些课外的阅读练习,这样了解得多,做题也就事半功倍了。
How did life start on Earth? Science still has no definitive answer. But in the 1950s, a pair of chemists mixed a stew of poisonous gases, like you'd find at a volcano. They zapped it with electricity, mimicking lightning. And they found that they'd created a few amino acids. All life on Earth relies on these compounds to make proteins.
In 2007 researchers at Scripps Institute of Oceanography found sealed samples from those half-century old experiments. They re-examined the contents with today's better equipment, like liquid chromatography and mass spectrometers, and found that the electrified volcano's breath produced 23 different amino acids. The work appears online in the early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The finding could mean that various building blocks of life were common in pools of water on the surface of the early Earth. What's more, the amino acids are similar to those found on certain types of meteorites, which suggests that the basic constituents of life could be widespread in the universe.
But how those oases of amino acids started to come together and form life? Well, the origin of life as we know it remains a mystery.
上面是一篇托福课外阅读材料,大家要认真阅读,加强了解和理解,为以后的考试做好准备。最后,提醒大家,阅读要注重全局观念,抓住重点转折点,相信大家都能拿到。
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