北京新航道致力于为广大考生提供托福培训以及托福考试资讯。近些年来，托福考试越演越烈，家长都希望送孩子出国深造，为了将来的发展和自身的锻炼。托福考试也几经变革，但是总也离不开听说读写几个部分。其中，词汇是基础，贯穿于始终，是一门语言的敲门砖，掌握好词汇是托福考试的步。为了地帮助考生记忆词汇，北京新航道小编为大家整理汇集了一些词汇练习题，正所谓实践出真知，希望大家在做题的过程中加强对词汇的理解和掌握。

　　145. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920's and 1930's. Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet.

　　The word "fixture" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) luxury item

　　(B) substance

　　(C) commonplace object

　　(D) mechanical device

　　146. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavy in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.

　　The word "Nevertheless" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) therefore

　　(B) because

　　(C) occasionally

　　(D) however

　　readily change its orientation, or phase. Cats know this instinctively, but scientists could not be sure how it happened until they increased the speed of their perceptions a thousand fold.

　　The word "readily" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) only

　　(B) easily

　　(C) slowly

　　(D) certainly

　　147. The changing profile of a city in the United States is apparent in the shifting definitions used by the United States Bureau of the Census. In 1870 the census officially distinguished the nation's "urban" from its "rural" population for the first time.

　　The word "distinguished" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) differentiated

　　(B) removed

　　(C) honored

　　(D) protected

　　148. Each SMSA would contain at least (a) one central city with 50,000 inhabitant or more or (b) two cities having shared boundaries and constituting, for general economic and social purposes, a single community with a combined population of at least 50,000, the smaller of which must have a population of at least 15,000.

　　The word "constituting" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) located near

　　(B) determined by

　　(C) calling for

　　(D) making up

　　上面是几道词汇题，大家都会了么?其实词汇掌握并不难，通过做题是的方法。在语境中体会词汇的用法才能掌握的更牢靠。祝大家取得好成绩。

　　了解托福考试的信息