当前位置:首页 > 托福频道 > 托福学习 > 托福阅读解题策略分类:句意解释类
发布时间:2012-09-12 关键词:托福阅读解题策略分类:句意解释类
摘要:托福阅读解题策略分类:句意解释类
对于中国考生来说,托福阅读要拿的可能性比较大,因为中国的考生平时的做题训练比较多,相比而言 ,阅读有优势,是拿的关键题型。但是,也不是说大家什么不做就都可以拿阅读。那么,如何才能争取发挥自己的优势呢?北京新航道致力于为考生提供托福培训的相关指导,下面就由航道小编们针对托福阅读给予一些技巧方面的指导,希望大家能从中找到自己的方法,发挥出自己的成绩。
句意解释题也有人称其为“变换措辞题”,也就是用自己的语言来改写文章中的句子或者段落,以不同的方式重新陈述另一句话,保留其内容,而不改变原来句子的意思。在IBT阅读的三篇文章中,每篇文章可能有0-1道这样的题目,每次考试总共有2到3题。
这类型题目的题干表达为:Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
解决这类题目的三种方法:
种:在保持原句序基本不变的前提下进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;
第二种:在句序不变的前提下再进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;
第三种:对原句进行总结性重复。
下面我们通过一个例子来看这些方法的具体应用:
Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
1. A marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.
2. It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.
3. Marketers should focus on the factors that account for difference rather than the difference themselves.
4. Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.
解题:
首先,我们来分析这个句子,整个主句的主语为Small marketers,谓语为be concerned with,宾语为factors,这个分析完成之后,我们采用同意替换的方法,替换其中的重点词组-谓语be concerned with,其同义词为focus on。这样替换完之后把两个句子的意思进行比较,得出正确答案C。这道题目采用了种方法。
总之,这类题目的解决步骤就是分析句子结构,找出关键词语----找出其中的重要词组进行同义替换----结合整个句子的意思进行重新组织句子------采用排除法找出正确答案。
上面是关于如何做好托福阅读的技巧方面指导和建议,考生朋友们要充分的扬长补短,把自己的优势发挥出来,同时自己的薄弱项目,这样才能争取程度的。祝各位考生取得理想成绩。
了解托福培训信息