当前位置:首页 > 托福频道 > 托福学习 > 托福语法历年备考笔记(3)
发布时间:2012-09-17 关键词:托福语法历年备考笔记(3)
摘要:托福语法历年备考笔记(3)
在托福考试中,语法问题是老生常谈了。的确,语法是一门语言的经脉,要想捋顺也不是那么容易的。除了平时的语法理论知识的掌握,同时要通过做题来巩固。可以说,语法的掌握在于时间的积累和沉淀,熟能生巧,渗入其中。所以说,多做多练,潜移默化才是解决之道。北京新航道为考生提供托福培训,帮助大家解决各方面的问题。下面是我们整理编辑的去年的语法笔记练习题,希望大家好好掌握。
1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
A. in disease
B. that disease
C. of disease
D. about disease
答案:B
分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。
参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
A. she was the first woman to conduct
B. the first woman conductor
C. the woman was first conducting
D. the woman conducts first
答案:B
分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。
参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。
补充: 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
A. the first African American
B. the first African American was
C. she was the first African American
D. when the first African American
答案:A
分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,错。
参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.来源:北京新航道托福培训
A. and accelerated a phenomenon
B. a phenomenon that accelerated
C. accelerating a phenomenon which,
D. the acceleration of which phenomenon
答案:B
分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错。
参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了。
补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语
5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
A. he became
B. when becoming
C. became
D. did he become
答案:A
分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。
参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。
上面的语法题,大家好好做好好看了么,要认真的去理解。做题是语法能力的关键方法,不能偷懒啊。如果各位考生还有什么不懂的语法问题,欢迎来咨询。
了解托福培训信息