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发布时间:2012-09-17 关键词:托福语法刺130题及解析(21)
摘要:托福语法刺130题及解析(21)
在托福考试中,语法问题是老生常谈了。的确,语法是一门语言的经脉,要想捋顺也不是那么容易的。除了平时的语法理论知识的掌握,同时要通过做题来巩固。可以说,语法的掌握在于时间的积累和沉淀,熟能生巧,渗入其中。所以说,多做多练,潜移默化才是解决之道。北京新航道为考生提供托福培训,帮助大家解决各方面的问题。下面是我们整理编辑的语法刺练习题及其详解,希望大家好好掌握。
1. All the major cities of the United States, ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.
A. and to include
B. which including
C. included
D. including
答案:D
分析:两个逗号之间是插入语,这里分词作状语,不能用谓语动词。
参考译文:包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的美国所有主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式发展起来的。
2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________ .
A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital
C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
答案:A
分析:缺宾语。B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词,错;D中became 仍然没有宾语,so that 多余,错。
参考译文:波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址,并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.
A. the direction in which
B. to where the direction
C. that direction of which
D. where the direction
答案:A
分析:空格前缺宾语,空格后是个完整的句子,只有B能满足。prep+which 作为介词宾语,后面接完整的句子。来源:北京新航道托福培训
参考译文:船和飞机的领航员通过指南针来确定他们航行的方向。
4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
答案:B
分析:空格前后都是完整的句子,选项中优先选择prep+which.prep+which 作为介词宾语,后面接完整的句子。
参考译文:冷凝器是一种热交换器,蒸气或水汽在里面失去热量,变回液体状态。
5. Published in 1957, John Cheever's first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned _________ the National Book Award.
A. that he had
B. him
C. was his
D. to him
答案:B
分析:双宾语结构:sth. Earn sb sth. 类似的还有gain/win
参考译文:John Cheever的部小说The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年,并为他赢得全国图书奖。
上面的语法题,大家好好做好好看了么,要认真的去理解。做题是语法能力的关键方法,不能偷懒啊。如果各位考生还有什么不懂的语法问题,欢迎来咨询。
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