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发布时间:2012-09-20 关键词:托福听力知识点讲解全英版(22)
摘要:托福听力知识点讲解全英版(22)
对于中国考生来说,托福听力具有很大的挑战。因为听力听得好、听得懂,首先要发音标准,其次还要熟练掌握语法和句子结构,在短时间内既听清又能把大致意思翻译出来。由此可见,听力是一大难题。那么,怎么样克服这个难题,自己的听力水平呢?北京新航道就来给大家提一些建议,提供一些资料,帮助大家攻克托福考试的一大难关。
LISTENING SCRIPT
Listen to a lecture in a botany class.
Today, we‘re going to be talking about insectivorous plants. As you know, we have a field trip tomorrow. We‘ll be going to the botanical gardens, and we‘re going to be seeing some insectivorous plants there.
Do you understand what insectivorous plants are? Insectivorous plants are plants that trap and assimilate insects in order to sustain life. You may understand the meaning of insectivore from related words such as carnivore or herbivore: a carnivore eats meat, and an herbivore eats plants, while an insectivore devours insects. But—unlike carnivores and herbivores, which are animals—the insectivores that we‘re going to discuss today are plants.
All insectivorous plants contain chlorophyll and have roots, so they don‘t get all of their nutrients from the insects they take in. Insectivorous plants tend to live in soil that lacks enough nitrogen for them to exist, so they consume their insect victims in order to get the nitrogen they need. There‘re many types of insectivorous plants in the world—there‘re perhaps 500 known species of insectivorous plants worldwide. Of these many types of insectivorous plants, we‘re going to look at one of the better known ones in depth.来源:北京新航道托福培训
The insectivorous plant that we‘re going to discuss in detail is the Venus flytrap, which is native to North America. Now look at the drawing of the Venus flytrap on the screen. The Venus flytrap catches insects by suddenly snapping the ends of one of its trap leaves around an insect.
You can see in the diagram that a Venus flytrap has a number of trap leaves and that each trap leaf is divided into two parts. Inside the two parts of the trap leaf are three sensory bristles, sensory bristles which resemble tiny hairs. When an insect touches the bristles inside a trap leaf, the two surfaces of the leaf shut instantaneously, and the insect‘s trapped inside the parts of the leaf. The Venus flytrap then discharges a digestive liquid into the leaf in order to assimilate the insect and obtain the nitrogen the plant needs in order to survive.
That‘s all for today on the Venus flytrap. I hope that from our discussion of the Venus flytrap you‘ve developed a clearer understanding of how this and other insectivorous plants function. You‘ll need it for the trip tomorrow.
看了小编给大家提供的资料以及讲解的界技巧经验,大家是不是都有所了解了呢。其实,不论是是听说读写,只要用心,都能取得。新航道致力于为大家提供托福培训,有需要的欢迎咨询。大家加油。
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