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发布时间:2012-09-25 关键词:托福课堂之语法修读(第24课时)
摘要:托福课堂之语法修读(第24课时)
语法问题很复杂,各种时态、句式和结构很容易让大家眼花缭乱。在托福考试中,都要注意哪些语法方面的问题呢?我们要掌握哪些语法来辅助我们做好题目呢?北京新航道托福频道的小编为大家整理了较全的语法问题,下面我们就和大家一起去看一看,了解并熟悉一下这些托福语法吧!
考点三 连接从句或不定式
介词之后还可以接宾语从句或不定式短语,但要借助于
连接代词 (如:what , which, whom)
或连接副词 (如:how, when,where)
例句: I knew nothing about how he got the green card.
She’s pretty hesitant about which one to choose.
例题:
(1)
The Cubists were concerned with how----a given subject from different points of view simultaneously.
(A) represented
(B) do they represent
(C) to represent
(D) representing
答案:C
解释:介词with后面的宾语不完整, C 是不定式短语作宾语. A D都不足以和how构成宾语从句; B不应用疑问句语序, 若去掉do则是正确的
(2)
The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what ----.来源:北京新航道托福培训
(A) it is known as human knowledge
(B) is known as human knowledge
(C) known human knowledge
(D) is human knowledge known
答案:B
解释:介词of的宾语残缺, B 构成宾语从句, 包含短语be known as;A多主语it; C 无法与what契合; D 语序错误
注意:介词后面不能够接 that 所引导的从句,除非in that连起来作为特殊的状语从句引导词,表原因
(3) (Exer1_21_31)
Soprano Julia Migenes-Johnson believes in that her Latin American background helped her interpret the role of the Spanish character Carmen in a 1984 opera film.
应改为:believes
解释:介词后面一般不能够接that 引导的从句。除非in that连起来
(4)
Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual ---- travel over land and water on a layer of air .
(A) they
(B) in they
(C) that they
(D) in that they
答案:D
解释:空格前是句子的主谓语,空格后是谓语结构,空格处需要从句引导词及从句主语,只有D符合题意,in that是特殊的状语从句引导词,表原因
词汇:hovercraft: 水翼船, cushion: 垫子
上面是关于托福语法知识点,语法需要的是耐心和积累,通过做题和平时的训练来。所以,考生朋友们首先要看理论,其次要付诸于实践才能够得到真正的。
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