北京新航道为大家提供托福考试和托福培训的资料和指导。我们都知道，新托福口语考试主要分为六个部分，各不相同。今天，我们主要针对第三部分，通过一些真题来分析一下最能体现逻辑感的四大状语从句(即时间，原因，条件，让步)在考试当中的运用，从而帮助考生们有效展现清晰和连贯的语言能力。

　　1 时间状语从句 【adverbial clause of time】：

　　常用引导词：When, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till

　　2 原因状语从句 【adverbial clause of cause】：

　　常用引导词：because, since, as, for

　　特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that

　　3 条件状语从句 【adverbial clause of condition】

　　常用引导词：if, unless,

　　特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that

　　4 让步状语从句 【adverbial clause of concession】

　　常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

　　特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

　　二.Task 3真题示范讲解

　　1 2009.09.26中国大陆考题

　　题目简介：

　　Reading partListening part

　　增加fine art course

　　理由：

　　l work requires various ability,

　　l good for work.

　　l help students relax.学校要求必修3个艺术课， 音乐舞蹈表演雕塑，男的不同意

　　理由：

　　l 学生失去了自由选课机会

　　不能选和他学banking, 要上finance 的课

　　l 不是每个人都对艺术有天分 喜欢上这些课，他根本不enjoy雕塑，浪费，stressful

　　回答演示1：

　　From the reading material, we know that the college is going to add music, dance and sculpture as compulsory courses. the man in the conversation thinks that this is a bad idea. First, he majors in banking and has to take finance class，he has to take the fine art courses, and he would lose some opportunities to choose the courses that he needs. Also, he points out that he doesn’t enjoy sculpture at all, it would help students relax, not everyone has the talent about arts. He has to take these courses, it will be a waste of time and make him stressful.

　　答案解析：

　　新托福口语part3中，通常需要考生将主要人物的态度以及两个理由清楚地表达出来，我们可以看到在这个范例中，虽然考生将reading part和listening part 中重要信息都涵盖在答案里，而且没有出现任何明显的语法错误，但是因为缺少必要的逻辑连接词，整个表达给我们一种凌乱的感觉，毫无任何连贯和清晰可言。这也是考生之所以虽然将笔记记得详细，却依然拿不到理想分数的主要原因。

　　回答演示2：

　　From the reading material, we know that the college is going to add music, dance and sculpture as compulsory courses. However, the man in the conversation thinks that this is a bad idea, due to the following reasons. 来源：北京新航道托福培训 First,considering that he majors in banking and has to take finance class， he would lose some opportunities to choose the courses that he needs, if he had to take the fine art courses. Also, he points out that he doesn’t enjoy sculpture at all even though it would help students relax, for not everyone has the talent about arts.If he had to take these courses, it would be a waste of time and make him stressful.

　　答案解析：

　　在这个回答范例中，我们在原来答案的基础上加入了若干表示原因，让步，条件逻辑关系的连接词，构成了状语从句，可以很明显感到改动后的答案体现了强烈的逻辑感，前后句的关系更加紧密，语意立刻变得清晰，连贯。

　　接下来我们来看两道真题演示：

　　2 2009.10.18中国大陆地区考题

　　题目简介：

　　Reading partListening part

　　哲学系新举措：中午在dining hall 举行table talk，并让让加入午餐，为了

　　l education benefit

　　l network and friendship。学生们都赞成女孩很同意因为：

　　l 平时很忙，office hour很少，这个program提供机会向提问和探讨课程的问题

　　l 她现在还不是很熟悉这些同学，可以利用table time 来交流

　　回答演示：

　　The school has implemented a new proposal that they are going to set up a table talk at lunch time in the dining hall, when the professor will be invited to join the lunch. And the woman holds a positive view towards the announcement for the following reasons. First, if the professor could sit with them, the program would provides a chance for the students to ask questions in order to understand the courses,because the professor is normally very busy and although they could use the office hour, it is not enough for all the students to talk to the professor. Another reason is thatsince she hasn’t known other students very well yet，the table talk could help to enhance the relationship among students , for it would offer a chance for students to communicate and share similar ideas and hobbies.

　　3 新托福官方试题TPO3

　　Reading partListening part

　　学校将停止提供热早餐

　　理由：

　　l 冷的食物更健康

　　l 限制早餐食物种类更省钱女孩不同意因为：

　　l 热的食物寒冷的天气对身体

　　l 去校园外买满意的食物更贵

　　回答演示：

　　The school has implemented a new policy that the students will be offered cold breakfast foods instead of hot ones. And the woman is totally against the announcement. The first reason she gives is thatalthough cold foods are usually healthy, hot foods like hot cereal are sometimes even better for health , in case that it’s on cold morning. And the second one is based on the fact that the new policy will make students spend more money instead of saving money. This is because whenthe students can’t buy foods they want on campus, they’re going to get them off campus, which means they will have to pay more money to get the expensive foods.

　　上面我们通过陈述和范例讲解，详细的解析了逻辑的力量。希望考生们可以充分体会并理解，从而运用到自己的托福考试之中，增加表达的连贯性和准确性，从而争取托福口语。

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