在托福听力考试中，我们会遇到话题，这就需要我们平时多积累。这些话题中有关历史的话题。不知道大家对此是否了解。北京新航道为大家提供托福培训的各种素材。下面是为大家整理的“历史发展”方面的托福听力话题段子，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　托福听力段子：历史发展

　　Last time, we outlined how the Civil War finally got started. I want to talk today about the political management of the war on both sides: the north under Abraham Lincoln and the south under Jefferson Davis. An important task for both of these presidents was to justify for their citizens just why the war was necessary. In 1861, on July 4th, Lincoln gave his first major speech in which he presented the northern reasons for the war. It was, he said, to preserve democracy. Lincoln suggested that this war was a noble crusade that would determine the future of democracy through out the world. For him the issue was whether or not this government of the people, by the people could maintain its integrity, could it remain complete and survive its domestic foes.来源：北京新航道托福培训 In other words, could a few discontented individuals and by that he meant those who led the southern rebellion, could they arbitrarily break up the government and put an end to free government on earth? The only way for the nation to survive was to crush the rebellion. At the time, he was hopeful that the war wouldn’t last long and the slave owners would be put down forever, but he underestimated how difficult the war would be. It would be harder than any the Americans had thought before or since, largely because the north had to break the will of the southern people, not just by its army. But Lincoln rallied northerners to a deep commitment to the cause. They came to perceive the war as a kind of democratic crusade against southern society.

　　上面是“历史发展”的托福听力话题段子。这个段子有可能会在以后的考试中遇到，希望大家能够认真对待。多积累多记忆才能自己的听力水平。

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