在托福写作考试中，词汇是基础。能够完美系统的把握好词汇的运用，这是一篇作文所必备的。为此，北京新航道小编为大家精选出了100个托福词汇并付诸于替换词，帮助大家的来把握词汇。一起去看看吧

 

　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

 

　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

 

　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

 

　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

 

　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

 

　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

 

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

 

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

 

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

 

　　10.top=peak, summit

 

　　11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

 

　　12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

 

　　13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

 

　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

 

　　15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

 

　　16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

 

　　17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

 

　　18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

 

　　19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

 

　　20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

 

　　21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it　really is)

 

　　22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

 

　　23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

 

　　24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

 

　　25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

 

　　26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

 

　　27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

 

　　28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

 

　　29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

 

　　30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

 

　　31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

 

　　32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

 

　　33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

 

　　34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

 

　　35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

 

　　36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

 

　　39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

 

　　40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

 

　　41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

 

　　42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

 

　　43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

 

　　44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

 

　　45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

 

　　46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

 

　　47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)来源：北京新航道托福考试频道

 

　　48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

 

　　49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

 

　　50.hot=boiling(very hot)

 

　　51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

 

　　52.nowadays=currently

 

　　53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

 

　　54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

 

　　55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

 

　　56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

 

　　57.obvious=apparent, manifest

 

　　58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

 

　　60.quite=fairly

 

　　61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

 

　　62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

 

　　63.appear=emerge(come into existence)

 

　　64.whole=entire(the whole of something)

 

　　65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)

 

　　66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

 

　　67.difficult=formidable

 

　　68.change=convert(change into another form)

 

　　69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

 

　　70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

 

　　71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

 

　　72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

 

　　73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

 

　　74.use= utilize (the same as use)

 

　　75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

 

　　76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

 

　　77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

 

　　78.scholarship=fellowship

 

　　79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

 

　　80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

 

　　81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

 

　　82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can　attract you a great deal)

 

　　83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

 

　　84.disorder=disarray, chaos

 

　　85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

 

　　86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

 

　　87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

 

　　88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

 

　　89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)

 

　　90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

 

　　91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )

 

　　92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

 

　　93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

 

　　94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

 

　　95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

 

　　96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

 

　　97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

 

　　98.so=consequently, accordingly

 

　　99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

 

　　100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

 

　　100个托福精选词及其替换词，希望同学们都认真看并把它们记下来，这样有助于对词汇的运用。从而写出的句子和文章来。

 

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