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托福语法全面讲解大全(第24讲)

发布时间:2012-10-12 关键词:托福语法全面讲解大全(第24讲)

摘要:托福语法全面讲解大全(第24讲)

 

  介词之后还可以接宾语从句或不定式短语,但要借助于其他的词。都有哪些词呢,本文将会和大家分享。北京新航道为广大考生提供托福考试语法指导。下面,跟着小编具体去看一看介宾短语的考点用法。

 

  连接从句或不定式

 

  连接代词 (如:what , which, whom)

  或连接副词 (如:how, when,where)

 

  例句: I knew nothing about how he got the green card.

  She’s pretty hesitant about which one to choose.

 

  例题:

  (1)

  The Cubists were concerned with how----a given subject from different points of view simultaneously.

  (A) represented

  (B) do they represent

  (C) to represent

  (D) representing

  答案:C

  解释:介词with后面的宾语不完整, C 是不定式短语作宾语. A D都不足以和how构成宾语从句; B不应用疑问句语序, 若去掉do则是正确的

 

  (2)

  The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what ----.

  (A) it is known as human knowledge

  (B) is known as human knowledge,来源:北京新航道托福考试频道

  (C) known human knowledge

  (D) is human knowledge known

  答案:B

  解释:介词of的宾语残缺, B 构成宾语从句, 包含短语be known as;A多主语it; C 无法与what契合; D 语序错误

  注意:介词后面不能够接 that 所引导的从句,除非in that连起来作为特殊的状语从句引导词,表原因

 

  (3) (Exer1_21_31)

  Soprano Julia Migenes-Johnson believes in that her Latin American background helped her interpret the role of the Spanish character Carmen in a 1984 opera film.

  应改为:believes

  解释:介词后面一般不能够接that 引导的从句。除非in that连起来

 

  (4)

  Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual ---- travel over land and water on a layer of air .

  (A) they

  (B) in they

  (C) that they

  (D) in that they

  答案:D

  解释:空格前是句子的主谓语,空格后是谓语结构,空格处需要从句引导词及从句主语,只有D符合题意,in that是特殊的状语从句引导词,表原因

 

  词汇:hovercraft: 水翼船, cushion: 垫子

 

  上面讲解了“介词后面接的词”的运用。希望大家记住,并在以后考试中遇到的时候多关注,在实践中得到论证。托福语法的在于不断地理论实践结合中实现,希望大家都能够多积累,争取考出好成绩。

 

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