背单词是一件很乏味的事情，怎么样让这件事情变得不乏味，并且还能效果呢。经过多年的经验总结，间接背单词，不枯燥记得还牢靠。下面，北京新航道托福小编和大家共享托福词汇练习题，通过做题来帮助大家掌握的词汇量。看看今天的20道托福词汇练习题吧，让你每日更进一步，最终实现质的飞跃。

 

　　261. It dissolves, transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face of the Earth. Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported by wind over the continents.

　　The word "modifying" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) changing

　　(B) traveling

　　(C) describing

　　(D) destroying

　　262. This last figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere but also the rapidity of water transport on the continents.

　　The word "rapidity" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) significance

　　(B) method

　　(C) swiftness

　　(D) reliability

　　263. The erosion of the continents thus results from two closely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Their respective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.

　　The word "efficiency" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) relationship

　　(B) growth

　　(C) influence

　　(D) effectiveness

　　264. Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets.

　　The word "rear" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) visit

　　(B) watch

　　(C) reverse

　　(D) raise

　　265. The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks, and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs.

　　The word "scale" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) climb

　　(B) avoid

　　(C) approach

　　(D) measure

　　266. This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react to predators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls.

　　The word "immunity" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) distance

　　(B) transition

　　(C) protection

　　(D) reminder

　　267. Kittiwakes defecate over the edge of the nest, which keeps it clean, but this practice, as well as their tendency to leave the nest littered with eggshells, makes its location very conspicuous.

　　The word "conspicuous" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) disordered

　　(B) suspicious

　　(C) noticeable

　　(D) appealing

　　268. On the other hand, nesting on a narrow ledge has its own peculiar problems, and kittiwake behavior has become adapted to overcome them.

　　The phrase "On the other hand " is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) therefore

　　(B) however

　　(C) for example

　　(D) by no means

　　269. Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities.

　　The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) diagonal

　　(B) slope

　　(C) distortion

　　(D) prejudice

　　270. These new urbanites, already convinced that cities were overwhelmed with great problems, eagerly embraced the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the chaos of the city.

　　The word "embraced" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) suggested

　　(B) overestimated

　　(C) demanded

　　(D) welcomed

　　271. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for these essential services and deliver them only to people who could afford them.

　　The word "exorbitant" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) additional

　　(B) expensive

　　(C) various

　　(D) modified

　　272. Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.来源：北京新航道托福考试频道

　　The word "Proponents" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) Experts

　　(B) Pioneers

　　(C) Reviewers

　　(D) Supporters

　　273. By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions. By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artist had already undergone change.

　　The word "outbreak" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) cause

　　(B) beginning

　　(C) position

　　(D) explanation

　　The word "undergone" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) led to

　　(B) transformed

　　(C) preferred

　　(D) experienced

　　274. Some colonial urban portraitist, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Willson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons.

　　The word "consorted" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) made decisions

　　(B) studied

　　(C) agreed

　　(D) associated

　　275. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings.

　　The word "sufficient" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) adequate

　　(B) temporary

　　(C) friendly

　　(D) expensive

　　276. The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the natural resources, made velocity of transport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production, and carried consumer goods to households;it dispatched immigrants to unsettled places, drew emigrants away from farms and villages to cities, and sent men and guns to battle.

　　The word "drew" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) obliged

　　(B) designed

　　(C) helped

　　(D ) attracted

　　277. It standardized time and travel, seeking to annihilate distance and space by allowing movement at any time and in any season or type of weather.

　　The word "annihilate" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) conquer

　　(B) utilize

　　(C) separate

　　(D) mechanize

　　278. Moreover, in addition to its being a transportation pathway equipped with a mammoth physical plant of tracks signals, crossings, bridges, and junctions, plus telegraph and telephone lines the railroad nurtured factory complexes, coat piles, warehouses, and generating stations, forming along its right-of-way what has aptly been called "the metropolitan corridor" of the American landscape.

　　The word "Moreover" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) consequently

　　(B) furthermore

　　(C) although

　　(D) because

　　The word "aptly" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) appropriately

　　(B) virtually

　　(C) consistently

　　(D) incessantly

　　279. The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.

　　The word "fashion" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) maintain

　　(B) organize

　　(C) trade

　　(D) create

　　280. In addition, they made used of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.

　　The word "article" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) decoration

　　(B) shape

　　(C) design

　　(D) object

 

　　上面就是今天大家要做的20到托福词汇练习题，希望在做题的过程中掌握的词汇，及其用法和相关的知识。最后预祝各位考生都能够突破词汇大关，顺利拿取理想成绩。

 

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