工人为了自己的利益罢工是常有的事情，可有些时候，我们的家用电器也是要罢工休息的，大家可注意保养呀。北京新航道托福小编今天和大家分享一篇阅读：Strike 罢工。通过这一篇阅读文章来总结并且记忆托福词汇，这样在情境中记住的词汇生动又牢靠。我们会持续和大家分享一系列的不同类型的文章，共同努力词汇量，敬请关注。

　　Strike 罢工

　　The two things I enjoy doing in the morning are reading the newspaper anddehydrating fruits. I have a deft touch of drying fruits. I know exactly how to position them on the drying tray so that they will not turn out to be deformed.

　　Now I’m ready to read the news. Today’s biggest story, besides the U.S. budgetdeficit, is the dispute at the local automobile factory. What started as a simple discussion about pay has degenerated into a crippling strike. Accounting to itsdefinition, a “strike” is when no work is done because of a disagreement. In this case, defiant employees have stopped working for the last several days. They are complaining about the deficiency in pay and the deficient medical insurance coverage. They’re also angry at the way the supervisors are allowed to degrade them. They say that they are forced to treat their supervisors like deities. Some supervisors even require the workers to deify their supervisor’s name badges. The workers also claim that the company has defiled the nearby river by dumpling hazardous waste chemicals. They have assembled a definite list of demarks. They say they will not return to work until all of their demands are settled.

　　The company had refused to consider their list of demands. Instead, they have demanded that the employees return to their jobs immediately The company had also asked the workers to be more deferential towards their supervisors and to defer their dispute until the work committee meets next months. However, the employees believe that the work committee is a defunct process. The workers have shown no deference and apparently intend to continue defying the company no matter how dejected they become.

　　How will they solve this dispute? At this time, neither side seems to have thedefinitive answer.

　　早晨起来我喜欢做的两件事就是读报和给水果脱干水分。我能熟练地脱干水果的水分。我知道如何把水果在脱水用托盘中放好，以便脱干水分时他们也不会变形。

　　现在我该读新闻了。除了美国预算赤字，今年最令人震动的消息就是当地汽车厂发生的劳资纠纷。开始仅是有关加薪的简单争论现在已变本加厉发展成造成严重损害的罢工。根据定义，“罢工”是指由于劳资之间意见分歧，工人不去做工。此次工潮中，勇于反抗的雇员们已经停工好几天了，他们抱怨说工资太低，医疗计划承保范围太狭窄。他们对允许监工降雇员的职的做法表示不满。他们抱怨他们不得不把监工奉为神明。一些监工甚至要求工人们对印有他们名字的徽章顶礼膜拜。工人们还指出公司由于乱倒危险废旧化学物质已污染了附近的那条河，他们已列了一个明确的要求清单，而且表示直到所有要求都得到满足他们才会复工。

　　公司不但不考虑他们的各项要求，反而要求他们马上复工。公司还规定工人们对监工要更加遵从，而且把纠纷推迟到下月工作委员会开会时再解决。然而，工人们认为工作委员会是名存实亡的。他们不予尊重。看来，不管感到多么沮丧，他们也会继续同公司方面进行抗争。来源：北京新航道托福培训

　　这场纠纷如何解决?目前，双方都没有确定的答案。

　　Words:

　　defer vi. 遵从，听从;vt. 延期

　　deference n. 遵从，顺从;敬意

　　deferential adj. 顺从的;敬意的

　　defiant adj. 大胆反抗的

　　deficiency n. 缺乏，不足

　　deficient adj. 缺乏的，不足的

　　deficit n. 赤字

　　defile v. 弄脏，玷污

　　definite adj. 清楚的;明确的;确切的

　　definition n. 定义

　　definitive adj. 决定性的，最后的;确定的

　　deform vt. 使变形

　　deft adj. 灵巧的，熟练的

　　defunct adj. 死了的，不存在的，无效的

　　defy vt. 蔑视，反抗

　　degenerate v. 衰退，堕落，变坏

　　degrade v. 降解，分解;降级

　　dehydrate vt. 使脱去水分

　　deify v. 奉为神，崇拜

　　deity n. 神;被奉若申明的人(物)

　　deject vt. 使沮丧，使灰心

　　上面这一篇阅读文章及其附含的词汇，大家都掌握了么。通过一篇文章来记住托福单词，是不是觉得轻松不少，还可以多补充一些课外知识，的确不错，大家要坚持下去，让我一起努力吧。

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