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托福词汇精简10课(Unit 4)

发布时间:2013-01-07 关键词:托福词汇精简10课(Unit 4)

摘要:托福词汇精简10课(Unit 4)

 

  词汇掌握的越多,应用的越灵活,考试就会更加得心应手。北京新航道托福频道为大家精简了一些重点的托福词汇,希望大家先记住它们,循序渐进的自身水平。下面请看Unit4

 

  Unit4

  astringent a.收敛性的;止血的 [stringent 严格的;严厉的]

  astrolabe n.星盘

  astrology n.占星学 [ASTRO-, -LOGY]

  astute a.机敏的;狡猾的 [astut or astutus astus craft]

  asunder ad.散开;碎散;分别 [ on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]

  asylum n.收容所;避难所 [ asulon refuge a- not + sulon right ofseizure捕捉,扣押]

  asymmetric a.不均匀的;不对称的

  atheistic a.无神论者的 [atheism无神论]

  athirst a.渴;渴望 [ ofthyrst for ofthyrsted pp. of ofthyrstan be thirsty]

  athlete n.比赛者,运动家;强壮的人[ athleta athletes athleo contend for a prize(athlon)]

  athletics n.pl.运动 [athlete运动员]

  athwart ad.横穿过去;不顺利地 [A+THWART(古北欧语"横过")妨碍,反对,使挫折)]

  atlas n.地图集 [ Atlas -antos a Titan who held up the pillars of theuniverse, whose picture appeared at the beginning] of [early atlases]

  atomy n.微小之物;原子;矮人 [ANATOMY剖析;解剖学;骨骸 taken as an atomy]

  atonal a.无调的

  atone v.补偿;赎罪 [back-form ATONEMENT 赎罪 at one + -MENT, after medL adunamentum and earlier onementobs] [one(v)unite]

  atrocious a.凶暴的;残酷的 [atrox -ocis cruel atrocity暴行]

  atrophy v.使衰退;使萎缩 [atrophie or LL atrophia a- not+trophe food]

  attach v.附上,贴上;使属于 [estachier fasten: in Law sense thr. atachier]

  attachment n.附着;依恋;逮捕;扣押 [ attachement attacher(ATTACH, -MENT)]

  attainment n.成就;造诣;学识

  attentive a.注意周到的;倾听的 [attente, atente, fem pp. of atendre ATTEND]

  attenuate v.使变细;使弱 [AD-, tenuis thin]

  attest v.证明;证实 [AD-, testis witness]

  attic n.阁楼 [attique, as ATTIC古怪的: orig a small order above a taller one]

  attire n.服装;盛装;打扮 [atir(i)er equip a tire in order]

  attorney n.代理人;律师 [ atorne pp. of atorner assignto+torner turn]

  attribute n.品性 [ attribuere attribut-(AD-, tribuere assign)]

  attrition n.摩擦;磨损 [attritio atterere attrit- rub]

  attune v.使合拍调;使调和 [AT-+TUNE]

  atypical a.非典型的;不正常的

  auction v.n.拍卖;拍卖人 [ auctio increase, auction augere auct- increase]

  audacious a.大胆的;目中无人的 [ audax -acis bold audere dare audacity胆识;大胆;无耻]

  audible a.听得见的,可听见的 [audibilis audire hear. audibility 听得见,可听性]

  audience n.听众;观众 [audire hear]

  audit n.检查(项目) [audire audit- hear audition听觉;试听(歌手等)]

  auditorium n.听众席,观众席;大讲堂 [ neut. of auditorius (adj.): AUDITORY, -ORIUM]

  augment v.增加 [ augment(n), augere increase]

  augury n.占兆 [ augurie or augurium AUGUR]

  august a.堂堂的;威风凛凛的 [ auguste or augustus consecrated, venerable]

  aural a.耳的;听觉的 [ auris ear auricular耳的;听觉的;耳语的]

  aureate a.金色的;灿烂的 [ aureatus aureus golden aurum gold]

  aureole n.光环 [aureola(corona), = golden(crown), fem of aureolus]

  auroral a.北极光的 [AURORA 极光;夜晚女神]

  auscultation n.听诊 [auscultatio auscultare listen to]

  auspice n.前兆;赞助;资助 [under the ~s of the company = under the company orig'observation of bird-flight in divination':auspex] [observer avis bird.

  auspicate [开张;开幕式]

  auspicious a.幸运的 [(auspice 的形容词)an ~ sign 吉兆 auspicial 占卜的;幸运的]

  austere a.苛刻的 [austeros severe austerity严格,朴素;节约生活]

  austral a.南方的;向南的 [ australis Auster south wind]

  authentic a.可信的,确实的,真正的 [autentique authentikos principal,genuine]

  authenticate v.证实;鉴定;使生效 [medL authenticare: AUTHENTIC确实的,可信的]

  authoritative a.权威的;可靠的 [authorization 授权;委任;认可,授权书]

  authorize v.授权;委任;认为正当 [auctor: AUTHOR authoritative权威的authorization授权]

  autocrat n.独裁者 [AUTO-, kratos power autocracy独裁政治]

  autodidact n.自学者 [AUTO- + didact as DIDACTIC]

  automatism n.自动;自动作用 [automate AUTOMATON自动机械装置;机器人(robot)]

  automaton n.自动机器;机器人 [ neut of automatos acting of itself: AUTO-automatism自动]

  autonomous a.自主的 [AUTONOMY自制,自制团体 auto自己+nomous法律]

  autopsy n.验尸 [ autopsie or modL autopsia autoptes eye-witness]

  autotelic a.自己本身具有目的的 [AUTO- + Gk telos end]

  auxiliary n.a.帮助者;辅助的 [ auxiliarius auxilium help]

  avail v.利益;效用 [vail (v.) valoir be worth valere]

  avalanche n.雪崩;涌至 [alt of dial lavanche after avaler descend]

  avarice n.贪婪 [avaritia avarus greedy avaricious贪婪的]

  avatar n.神之化身;具体化 [avatara descent down+tr- pass over]

  avenge v.报仇;复仇 [ vindicare vindicate("要求")证明<某人>无辜或清白]

  aver v.断言 [ averer(AD-, verus true) averment 断言,主张;申辩]

  averse a.不愿意的;反对的 [ aversus(AVERT)aversion嫌恶,反感;讨厌的人]

  avert v.避开;掉开 [ avertere(AB-, vertere vers- turn): partly avertir Rmc]

  aviary n.鸟的小屋;禽舍 [avi鸟+ary场所 aviatrix女飞行员 avian 鸟类的]

  aviate v.用飞机飞行 [back-form. AVIATION]

  aviculture n.养鸟;鸟类饲养 [ avis bird, after AGRICULTURE]

  avid a.贪婪的;渴望的 [ avide or avidus avere crave]

  avocation n.副业;嗜好 [ avocatio avocare call away]

  avouch v.保证;确说 [ avochier advocare(AD-, vocare call)]

  avow v.公开承认 [avouer acknowledge(AD-, vocare call) avowal声明,承认]

  avuncular a.如叔(伯)父的 [ avunculus maternal uncle, dimin of avusgrandfather]来源:北京新航道托福培训

  await v.等待;准备作……之用 [AD-, waitier WAIT]

  awe n.敬畏 [awe-inspiring令人起敬畏心(恐怖心)的]

  awhile ad.暂时;暂且 [ ane hwile a while]

  awning n.雨篷;凉篷 [awning window 遮蓬窗 awn(麦等之)芒(beard)]

  awry ad.歪;斜;错误地 [A+WRY(一时)不高兴的;皱眉的;讽刺的]

  axiom n.定理 [axios worthy axiomatic公理的;格言的]

  axiomatic a.公理的;通则的 [axiom(数学逻辑)公理 axiom of choice (数)选择公理]

  axle n.轮轴;轴;车轴 [axle-tree axel-tre]

  azure a.天青色的 [ asur, azur, Arab al the+lazaward]

  babble v.唠叨 [babbelen, or imit]

  baccalaureate n.学士学位;告别训辞 [ baccalaureatus baccalaureus bachelor]

  bacchanalian a.饮酒狂欢的 [Bacchus god of wine bacchant酒徒Bacchae酒神Bacchus女伴]

  backbite v.背后诽谤 [backbiting 诽谤;背后造谣中伤]

  backlog n.积压订货;蓄积;预备 [backblocks人烟稀少的backboard篮板 backbreaker 艰苦的工作,]

  bacteria n.pl.细菌;传染菌

  badge n.v.徽章;标记;象徵

  badger v.獾;困扰;小贩 [BADGE徽章;标记, with ref to its white forehead mark ]

  [badger game美人计 Badger State (the ~)美国威斯康辛州别称]

  badinage n.嘲弄;揶揄;开玩笑 [badiner to joke]

  baffle v.使迷惑;阻挠 [ bafouer ridicule, OF beffer mock baffling阻碍的;使困惑]

  bail n.保释金;担保

  bait n.v.饵;小憩;置饵于 [ beita hunt or chase badger baiting 耍獾的游戏]

  bald a.无毛的;单调的 [ ballede, orig 'having a white blaze', ball- 'whitepatch']

  bale v.灾难;不幸

  balk v.中止;阻碍

  ballad n.民谣;歌谣 [ balade Prov balada dancing-song balar to dance]

  ballast n.压载物;压仓物 [16th or Scand, of uncert orig]

  ballerina n.芭蕾舞女 [ ballerino dancing-master ballare dance :BALL]

  ballot n.投票用小球;投票。"小球 "

  balmy a.温和的;芳香的 [BALM香油,镇定剂,安慰,芳香]

  bamboozle v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑 [the Bamboo Curtain竹幕(中国大陆与西方世界在政治和意识形态上不同所形成的障碍;尤其194]9[至1976年间)]

  ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门 [ bannan summon ]

  banal a.平凡的;陈腐的 ['compulsory', 'common to all',ban(BAN)banality平凡,陈腐]

  bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎

  bandanna n.大手帕 [prob Port Hindi]

  bandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒

  bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒 [bandito (pl. -iti), pp. of bandire ban: BANISH驱逐]

  bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因) [Gambling was the ~ of his life. 赌博是他的致命伤。]

  baneful a.有害的 [BANE毒,危害;毁灭(的原因)]

  banish v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧 [ banir ult]

  banister n.栏杆小柱 [同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]

  bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产 [BANK, rumpere rupt- break]

  banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题

  banter n.嘲弄

  baptism n.洗礼 [ecclGk baptismos baptizo BAPTIZE施行洗礼;取名]

  barb n.倒钩;刺人的话 [ barbe barba beard barbed有刺的]

  barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]

  barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]

  foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]

  barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]

  barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]

  barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med barica baris Egyptian boat]

  bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]

  barley n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]

  barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]

  barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']

  barometer n.气压计;晴雨表

  baron n.男爵;大王 [ barun, baron med baro, -onis man]

  baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco]

  barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]

  barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎 [app. BORAK]

  barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火 [barrer(BAR)]

  barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne, barhaine etc]

  barricade n.障碍物 [barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]

  barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]

  barring prep.除……以外 [barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]

  barrister n.律师 [16th c: perh after minister]

  barrow n.手推车

  barter n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]

  basal a.基础的;根本的

  bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击 [bang, smash, dash]

  bashful a.害羞的;内向的 [obs bash(v), = ABASH]

  bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于 [BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]

  bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的 [bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]

  baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]

  bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱 [bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]

  bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]

  batch n.一炉(面包等);一组 [bacan BAKE]

  bate v.压制;减弱 [BAIT = state of baited person]

 

  上文中Unit4托福词汇的全部内容已经和大家分享了,希望广大考生要认真对待托福词汇,打好基础才是王道,预祝各位考生都能取得理想的成绩,加油!

 

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