上一篇北京新航道托福频道小编带着大家做10道托福词汇的练习题目，检验大家对词汇的掌握度。今天，我们继续来做题，巩固和增加词汇。下面请看考察托福词汇量题目练习(27)

　　361. When water is scarce (as is often the case on a mountain) , lichens may become dormant and remain in that condition for prolonged periods of time.

　　The word "prolonged" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) precise

　　(B) extended

　　(C) approximate

　　(D) regular

　　362. For decades, scientists wondered how the offspring of an alga and a fungus got together to form a new lichen; it seemed unlikely that they would just happen to encounter one another.

　　The word "encounter" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) lose

　　(B) support

　　(C) meet

　　(D) create

　　363. Newbery notwithstanding, Americans still looked on children's books as vehicles for instruction, not amusement, though they would accept a moderate amount of fictional entertainment for the sake of more successful instruction.

　　The word "notwithstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) in spite of

　　(B) in addition to

　　(C) as a result of

　　(D) as a part of

　　364. As the children's book market expanded, then, what both public and publishers wanted was the kind of fiction Maria Edgeworth wrote: stories interesting enough to attract children and morally instructive enough to allay adult distrust of fiction.

　　The word "allay" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) clarify

　　(B) attack

　　(C) reduce

　　(D) confirm

　　365. The characters of children in this fiction were serious, conscientious, self-reflective, and independent --- strong>testimony to the continuing influence of the earlier American moralistic tradition in children's books.

　　The word" testimony to" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) inspiration for

　　(B) evidence of

　　(C) requirement for

　　(D) development of

　　366. The Moon, which has undergone a distinct and complex geological history presents a striking appearance.

　　The word "undergone" is closest in meaning to which of following?来源：北京新航道托福培训

　　(A) altered

　　(B) substituted

　　(C) experienced

　　(D) preserved

　　367. It is now known that the vast majority of the Moon's craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.

　　The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) special

　　(B) Known

　　(C) varied

　　(D) great

　　368. The term "latent heat" refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor.

　　The word "convert" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) mix

　　(B) change

　　(C) adapt

　　(D) reduce

　　369. In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun's incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans.

　　The word "primarily" in the line 19 is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) chiefly

　　(B) originally

　　(C) basically

　　(D) clearly

　　370. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

　　The word "ultimately" is closest in meaning to which of following?

　　(A) exceptionally

　　(B) dramatically

　　(C) eventually

　　(D) unfortunately

　　上面就是今天给大家准备的托福词汇练习题目：考察托福词汇量题目练习(27)，你都做对了么?不要紧，考前错的多也就积累的越多，不要怕错，最重要弥补漏洞，加油!

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