2013/07/2904:28关键词:雅思阅读考试中常识的运用
雅思阅读的文章主题大多是贴近我们日常生活的,在解题的时候运用一些常识也可以帮助大家获得的。下面北京新航道小编为大家总结了雅思阅读考试中常识的运用,供大家备考时参考。
例一(剑六P71 The Search for the Anti-aging Pill)
Questions 33-37
Classify the following descriptions as relating to
A. caloric-restricted monkeys
B. control monkeys
C. neither caloric-restricted monkeys nor control monkeys
33. Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.
34. Monkeys experienced more chronic disease.
35. Monkeys have been shown to experience a longer than average life span.
36. Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.
37. Monkeys produced greater quantities of insulin.
解题:
首先读选项,我们会发现A 选项是卡路里即热量摄入受限制的猴子,而B选项,我们可以猜出它为热量摄入不受限制的猴子,当然若考生不确定可以到文章中定位找control monkeys,原文为“control animals that eat normally”,因此可以确定B选项为正常饮食即热量摄入不受限制的猴子。
接下来读题目,33题为“猴子成为糖尿病患者的几率减少”,根据常识我们都知道现在健康提倡人们减少卡路里即热量的摄入,因此我们可以断定此题答案为A; 而34题为“猴子经历的慢性疾病”,根据同样的常识我又可以断定此题答案为B;36题为“猴子得心脏病的几率减少”,我们也可以得出答案为A。
35题和37题可能根据常识无法确定答案,这种情况下考生就需要利用定位词到文章中定位找答案了。
例二(剑五P89 Flawed Beauty: the problem with toughened glass)
Questions 18-23
Complete the summary with the list of words A-P below.
Toughened glass
Toughened glass is favored by architects because it is much stronger than ordinary glass, and the fragments are not as 18________ when it breaks. However, it has one disadvantage: it can shatter 19________. This fault is a result of the manufacturing process. Ordinary glass is first heated, then cooled very 20________. The outer layer 21________ before the inner layer, and the tension between the two layers……These are unstable, and can expand suddenly, particularly if the weather is 22________. If this happens, the pane of glass may break. The frequency with which such problems occur is 23________ by glass experts…….
解题:根据题目中的句话我们能猜出toughened glass为钢化玻璃,18题中讲当钢化玻璃破碎时,它的碎片不像普通玻璃一样____?根据常识我们知道钢化玻璃破碎时碎片不那么锋利,所以此题答案为F;同样根据常识,钢化玻璃有时会突然破碎,19题答案为I;20题考生若不确定答案可以利用定位信息到文章中定位答案,答案为C;21题我们又可以利用常识“热胀冷缩”,判断肯定外层比内层先收缩,所以答案为K;22题同样利用“热胀冷缩”的常识,肯定是天暖和的时候才会膨胀,因此确定答案为E;23题根据常识无法确定答案,考生利用定位信息到文章中定位确定答案,答案为L。
上面就是北京新航道小编为大家介绍的关于雅思阅读内容,希望能给大家带来帮助。在考试中一些常识的运用也可以地帮助大家,最后预祝大家早日取得好成绩。
点击了解北京雅思培训信息
这两天,雅思官方又发布了一批新增的纸笔考位,还有两个新的机考考点落成!新航道小编带大家一起来看看吧![详情]
03-07临近过年,关于雅思考试的也都是好消息!!雅思官方又新增了一大批考试场次,机考和纸笔考都有,而且还新增了2...[详情]
01-18相信参加雅思考试的学生这两天都关注到了刷屏的雅思资讯,官方宣布允许拼分!是不是烤鸭们可以放松一些了?[详情]
10-31雅思机考考试时间多长?雅思机考还是笔试好?雅思机考流程是怎样的?雅思机考流程时间需要多久?雅思机考流程...[详情]
08-23