2013/09/1302:44关键词:分类雅思阅读词汇--文化
雅思阅读词汇知识有,在进行雅思阅读考试前,考生们总是为雅思阅读词汇知识大费脑筋,在学习阅读词汇的时候确实不是容易的事情,建议大家可以学习一些方法来帮助大家学习,下面北京新航道的小编就给大家整理了一些这方面的词汇,大家可以参考一下。
homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual
mainstream 主流 主流的
dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)
discrepancy 差异
misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
barrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricade
discrimination 区别,歧视racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)
hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y
insularity 岛国性质 (? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 爱国者 (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的,本国的 本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of India
Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)
antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”
permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.
entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship
practitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice) + er
celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP
proxy 代理人
anecdote 轶事 (à anecdotal)
notoriety 恶名 (? notorious)
counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人 凝视,窥视(~ peep)
subordinate 下级 下级的<> superior
tactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
nuance a subtle difference in meaning
benchmarking 类比分析
punctual 准时的,守时的 (à punctuality)
absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeism
flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + time
harass 骚扰 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her.
redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancy
downsize 裁员 (~ lay off)
ballot 投票 (= vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)
lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)
shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)
equilibrium 平衡,均衡
questionnaire 调查表,问卷
quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)
contingency 偶然性,偶然事件
incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <> unethical
dubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.
manifestation 显示,证明 (? manifest)
上面就是北京新航道小编整理的雅思阅读词汇知识,建议大家在学习的时候要认真对待。在雅思阅读考试中没有的词汇知识是不行的,要想地完成雅思阅读,就需要大家在平时多积累词汇。
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