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　　雅思阅读如何读文章?在备考雅思阅读的时候，有考生在读文章的时候没有掌握方法，掌握了读文章的方法可以帮助大家在考试中获得好成绩，下面北京新航道小编就整理了这方面的知识，供大家参考。

　　在应试型(雅思或新托福等)议论文写作中，通常遵循introduction-

　　body-conclusion(引言段-主体段-结论段)的“三步曲”。Body(主体)段落提供了论证观点的理由，是整个文章的主体，在评分中占有很大的比重。例如一篇满分的雅思作文(9分)必须“presents

　　a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully

　　extended and well supported ideas”。这里的“fully extended / well

　　supported”，必须通过主体段来体现。新托福的满分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed,

　　using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or

　　details”，同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。

　　一般来说，一篇议论文必须包含至少两个主体段。每个主体段都必须有明确的主题句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting

　　sentences”。他们共同组成文章的理由段，对全文的论点提供理由支持。建议初学者在练习议论文写作时，必须遵循理由段发展的几个简单原则，这对迅速完成理由段、构建连贯和理由充分的议论文大有帮助。这几个简单原则包括：

　　1. Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic

　　sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph

　　will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support

　　the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or

　　reconsider your topic sentences.(每个主体段都必须有一个明确的主题句)

　　2. Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for

　　each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas

　　stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic

　　sentence.(支持句必须围绕主题句展开)

　　根据第2条的原则，我们来看看下面这个主体段：

　　Hobbies are important for many reasons. First, a hobby can be educational.

　　For example, if the hobby is stamp collecting, the person can learn about the

　　countries of the world and even some of their history. Second, engaging in a

　　hobby can lead to meeting other people with the same interests. A person can

　　also meet other people by going to the school. Third, a person's free time is

　　being used in a positive way. The person has no time to be bored or get into

　　mischief while engaged in the hobby. Finally, some hobbies can lead to a future

　　job. A person who enjoys a hobby-related job is more satisfied with life.

　　这段话的topic sentence很明显-“Hobbies are important for many

　　reasons”，之后的支持句从三方面阐述hobby的重要性(first, second, third)，但段中这句话"A person can also

　　meet other people by going the

　　school"与hobby重要的原因没有关系，因此削弱了整个段落的连贯性与统一性，应该被去掉。

　　3. Add details. To write a more fully developed paragraph, you need to add

　　details to your supporting ideas. Your details can be facts, examples, personal

　　experiences, or descriptions.(需要用多种方式提供细节展开段落)

　　根据第3条的原则，我们来看下面这个段落：

　　The Smithsonian Institution is worth visiting for a number of reasons. The

　　Smithsonian Institution comprises various museums that offer something for

　　everyone. These museums include the National Museum of History and Technology,

　　the National Aeronautics and Space Museum, the National Collection of Fine Arts,

　　the National Museum of Natural History, and several others. A person can do more

　　than just look at the exhibits. For example, in the insect zoo at the National

　　Museum of Natural History, anyone who so desires can handle some of the

　　exhibits. The museums provide unforgettable experiences. In climbing through the

　　Skylab exhibit at the National Aeronautics and Space Museum, I was able to

　　imagine what it would be like to be an astronaut in space. Movies shown at

　　regular intervals aid in building an appreciation of our world. In the National

　　Aeronautics and Space Museum, there is a theater that has a large screen. When

　　the movie is shown, it gives the viewer the feeling that he or she is in the

　　movie itself, either floating above the Earth in a hot-air balloon or hang

　　gliding over cliffs.

　　这是一个成功的主题段，请注意这段话段落细节展开的几种形式-提供事实、举例、个人经历和描述。我们把这个段落拆分后进行分析：

　　Topic sentence(主题句) The Smithsonian Institution is worth visiting for a number of

　　reasons.

　　Supporting idea 1(支持理由1)

　　The Smithsonian Institution comprises various museums that offer something

　　for everyone.

　　Details – facts(细节展开-提供事实)

　　These museums include the National Museum of History and Technology, the

　　National Aeronautics and Space Museum, the National Collection of Fine Arts, the

　　National Museum of Natural History, and several others.

　　Supporting idea 2(支持理由2)

　　A person can do more than just look at the exhibits.

　　Details – examples(细节展开-举例)

　　For example, in the insect zoo at the National Museum of Natural History,

　　anyone who so desires can handle some of the exhibits.

　　Supporting idea 3(支持理由3)

　　The museums provide unforgettable experiences.

　　Details – personal experience(细节展开-个人经历)

　　In climbing through the Skylab exhibit at the National Aeronautics and Space

　　Museum, I was able to imagine what it would be like to be an astronaut in

　　space.

　　Supporting idea 4(支持理由4)

　　Movies shown at regular intervals aid in building an appreciation of our

　　world.

　　Details – description(细节展开-描述)

　　In the National Aeronautics and Space Museum, there is a theater that has a

　　large screen. When the movie is shown, it gives the viewer the feeling that he

　　or she is in the movie itself, either floating above the Earth in a hot-air

　　balloon or hang gliding over cliffs.

　　雅思阅读如何读文章?以上就是北京新航道小编整理的内容，考生们可以参考借鉴一下，希望能给大家的学习带来帮助。要想在雅思阅读中获得好成绩，掌握这方面的方法是很实用的，最后预祝大家取得满意的成绩。

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