2013/11/1502:06关键词:雅思阅读训练的方法整理
雅思阅读训练的方法,在备考雅思阅读的时候,有的方法对于大家的学习都是有好处的,希望考生们掌握合适的方法并多进行训练,这对于大家成绩是很有效的。下面大家可以参考北京新航道小编整理的雅思阅读训练的方法,希望能给大家带来帮助。
意群阅读(Reading in thought groups)
一个好的阅读者在阅读过程中眼睛的移动是从一个意群到另一个意群;而普通阅读者阅读时眼睛从一个单词移动到另一个单词。
避免把一个单词读出来,即使在脑子里读出一个单词而不出声也很浪费时间。
E.g. (The little boy Johnie ) (had been up) (with a packet of mints) (and said) (he wouldn’t go out to play) (until the post had come.)
运用上下文的线索理解生词 (using context clues for word meanings)
线索1:定义
a. The harbor is protected by a jetty-a wall built out into the water.
b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.
线索2:重述
a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.
b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.
线索3:普遍知识
a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.
b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.
线索4:相关信息
a. Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.
线索5:例子
a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker.
b. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.
线索6:比较
a. Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.
线索7:比喻
a. The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water.
线索8:构词知识
un-, im-,-less, -ness, -ion, -ist
寻找主题句,掌握段落主要思想。(look for the topic sentence and master the main idea)
主题句的位置可以在句首,句中或句末。但在句首的比例通常达到50%-60%,句末是主题句的可能性为30%左右。
细看(scanning)
在寻找某些具体信息时,阅读者需要仔细阅读,定位自己所要的信息。这是雅思考试中运用最多的阅读技能,对考生寻找答案的位置重要。
识别逻辑词 (recognizing signal words)
逻辑词表达前后句子的某种逻辑关系。通常有5种逻辑关系词。这些词对考生写作也很有帮助。关于逻辑词的介绍可以参看雅思网的阅读频道的其他文章。
并列关系:
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example,
转折关系:
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of , nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
顺序关系:
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
因果关系:
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so ,therefore, as since, consequently
归纳总结:
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in shout, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
略读 (skimming)
当读者面对大量文字时,用普通的速度和方法会使读者阅读速度造成影响。阅读者必须具备略读的技能,从纷杂的文字中提取重要信息。略读和细读在雅思阅读中的交叉运用,相得益彰,是考生必胜的法宝。
上面就是北京新航道小编进行的雅思阅读训练的方法整理,考生们不妨可以借鉴一下上面的方法,如果能够给大家带来帮助也不失为一件好事,小编衷心希望大家都能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
点击了解雅思培训信息
这两天,雅思官方又发布了一批新增的纸笔考位,还有两个新的机考考点落成!新航道小编带大家一起来看看吧![详情]
03-07临近过年,关于雅思考试的也都是好消息!!雅思官方又新增了一大批考试场次,机考和纸笔考都有,而且还新增了2...[详情]
01-18相信参加雅思考试的学生这两天都关注到了刷屏的雅思资讯,官方宣布允许拼分!是不是烤鸭们可以放松一些了?[详情]
10-31雅思机考考试时间多长?雅思机考还是笔试好?雅思机考流程是怎样的?雅思机考流程时间需要多久?雅思机考流程...[详情]
08-23