2013/11/2207:16关键词:雅思阅读基本考点之单词
雅思阅读基本考点之单词,在雅思阅读考试前单词是最基础的准备,有的单词对于大家的雅思阅读考试都是很关键的,在考试前要对浙西基础的考点知识进行充分的学习。下面大家可以看看北京新航道小编整理的雅思阅读基本考点之单词。
雅思学术类阅读包含三篇写作方式多样的文章,总计长度约在2000到2750字之间,考生需要在60分钟内解答40道题目,平均1.5分钟就要解决一道题,在答题时间上要求还是比较高的,因此掌握的词汇量和做题技巧是有必要的。此外,文章选材范围广泛,题型多样化,专业术语时常出现,这让考生对雅思阅读失去了信心。为了能够在拥有词汇量的基础上雅思阅读,这就要求我们要深入了解雅思阅读的考点所在。本系列文章中,将从单词与词组出发探讨雅思阅读的同义替换词考点所在。
单词考点
雅思文章的内容包含教育,科技,人文,生物,历史等等。如果想要在短时间内理解一篇文章的大致意思,考生还是要具备的词汇量的。一般说来考生要具备6000-8000个单词,核心词汇也要掌握5000左右,否则在考试中考查纯粹单词的题目中,因单词不认识而导致的失分会很可惜。例如:
1. C5T1P1 It took into account subtleties of meaning.
解析:subtlety意为“细微的差别,微妙之处”,如果单词认识的话,很快与文中的Johnson treated English very practically, as a living language, with different shades of meaning. 对应上,意思是作者都考虑到了单词意思的细微之处。
2. C5T1P3 Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.
解析:根据Environmentalists我们可以定位到原文信息For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. 如果不知道pessimistic是“悲观的”的意思,不能与getting worse对应上,就无法判断这道题为YES。
3. C6T4P1 It is legitimate for drug companies to make money.
解析:Legitimate意为“合法的,合情合理的”,与文中信息Pharmaceutical companies have every right to make a profit.相匹配,在此right为“权利”的意思,故答案为YES.
4. C6T4P3 What were the findings of research carried out in Norway?
A. Bullying declined by 50% after an anti-bullying campaign.
B. Twenty-one schools reduced bullying as a result of an anti-bullying campaign.
C. Two years is the optimum length for an anti-bullying campaign.
D. Bullying is a less serious problems in Norway than in the UK.
解析:通过Norway定位到原文In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period ,bullying was halved. 意思为:在挪威,经过一次全国范围的干预运动之后,对42所学校的一项评估显示,在两年多的时间内欺凌行为减少了一半。在教学中笔者发现同学不知道optimum是“的,最理想的”意思,因此误选C。虽然有些学生也不知道anti-bullying campaign是什么意思,但是三个选项中都出现了因此不会造成太大干扰,同学有可能会把它与intervention campaign对应起来。但是如果看不出halve是“将.....减半”的意思,就很难与正确选项A中突然出现的50%对应起来。
5. C7T2P1 Shuzo Ishida performs experiments in order to
A. improve skyscraper design.
B. be able to build mew pagodas.
C. learn about dynamics of pagodas.
D. understand ancient mathematics.
解析:根据人名Shuzo Ishida定位到文中:Mr Ishida, known to his students as 'Professor Pagoda' because of his passion to understand the pagoda,has built a series of models and tested them on a 'shake-table' in his laboratory. 如果不理解perform experiment是“做实验”的意思,就不会与文中的in his laboratory联系起来,如果不认识dynamics, 就很难跟'shake-table'对应上,dynamics意为“动力学,动态,力度”,正确选项为C, 而在教学中笔者发现由于单词不认识,一些学生凭借想象最终误选B。
6. C8T2P1 The metal used in the float process had to have specific properties.
解析:根据metal和float process定位到文中第三段第五行The metal had to metal at a temperature less than the hardening point of glass(about 6000℃), but could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass(about 1500℃). The best metal for the job was tin. 文中详细表达了用于制作玻璃时金属的要求,对熔点和沸点都有特殊的要求,最适合的金属就是锡,显然有特定的属性。而题目中的properties不认识,导致这题误选NG。
以上的雅思阅读基本考点之单词就是北京新航道小编进行的整理,仅供考生们在备考的时候参考,有的考点知识对于大家的考试都是有帮助的,预祝大家早日取得好成绩。
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