2013/11/2803:13关键词:雅思写作开头怎么写?
雅思写作开头怎么写?这是考生们都很关注的,在备考的时候要对开头的写作进行练习,下面大家可以参考北京新航道小编整理的雅思写作开头怎么写。
考生拿到大作文考题都不知道如何动笔去写开头段,有的会把题目原封不动抄下来,但如果这样做,在统计作文字数时,段就不被统计在内了。实际上,大作文的段是情景铺垫,建议考生在这一段要点明这篇文章要讨论和解决什么问题及问题的背景。
大作文要求字数至少达到 250 字,在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排,段写 3-5 句话,大约 40 字左右,并且切忌在段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。因此总结出大作文开首方式通常有以下几种情况:
1、 题目中包含了背景信息( background ),有时也出现一些人的观点,并且题目中字数较多。这种情况下最计划的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达( paraphrase ),可以做:
● 主动语态 <=> 被动语态
● 主谓宾 <=> 主系表
● 某些近义词互换
Example: At present, it can be challenging for college students to find jobs. Some people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?
→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of graduates have difficulty in finding employment after graduation. Some observers blame this condition on university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business instead of more traditional courses such as history and geography.其后再加考生自己的观点即可。
2、 题目中包含了背景信息,有时出现一些人的观点,但题目中字数较少,若直接重新表达,字数凑不到 40 字左右。这种情况下以下两 种开首方式来保证字数:
◆ 把笼统信息细节化,即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息。
Example: International tourism has become a major global industry. Do the benefits outweigh the costs?
→ The acceleration of globalization and development has contributed to an international increase in cross-border tourism. Each year, millions of tourists from other countries travel to China to appreciate its geography and traditional culture.其后加入考生个人观点即可。
◆ 追溯历史,过去与现在形成对比。
Example: International tourism has become a major global industry. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
→ Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people who could afford to voyage abroad was low and most tourists traveled domestically. However, the advent of motorized flight revolutionized travel and made international trips more convenient and affordable. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
3、 题目中仅出现一部分人的观点,而没有背景信息。这种情况下,我们可以根据这部分人的观点所涉及的信息在开首段附加对背景信息的描述。
Example: The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?
→ Industrialization and urbanization have greatly compounded the scope of environmental problems facing the world. From Mexico City to New York to Shanghai, new solutions to these problems are being proposed and implemented. Some people believe that increasing the price of fuel via taxation is the best way to reduce consumption and pollution. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
雅思写作开头怎么写?上面就是北京新航道小编整理的内容,仅供考生们在备考的时候参考,建议考生们掌握合适的方法写出好的开头,从而帮助大家雅思写作成绩。
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