2013/12/3105:32关键词:雅思写作语法分析
雅思写作语法这是对于大家的写作很关键的知识,针对一些雅思写作语法结构,下面我们就一起来看看北京新航道的小编给大家进行的整理吧。
1. 状语前置
状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过考生都没意识到这一点。
请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:
1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.
2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.
3)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
使用状语前置的优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感。考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
注意: 插入语
此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。请看以下几例:
1). Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowlede as well as professional training.
2). So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.
插入语的功能的状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。
2. 倒装句
这种语法现象考生都学过,即把谓语提前到主语之前,用在作文中比较新颖。如以下几个例子:
1). The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.
2). We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上两句话都没有任何错误,但是读来平淡,没有任何特色,如果我们用倒装句,出来的效果就完全不一样了。
1). Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.
2). On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
当然在平时教学和备课的过程中我们还是要不断积累各式各样的倒装句句式进行替换,灵活运用。
3. 强调句
It is … that … / It is … who …正是…导致了
以下是考官写的一句话:
1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
强调句是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,但其实我们只要找到强调句的一个特点,即去掉It is … that … / It is … who …仍然是一个完整的句子。
中文: 二十世纪末科技的繁荣,人们开始广泛使用电脑。
1). witness 句型
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.
2). With结构状语前置
With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.
3). 倒装句
So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.
4). 强调句型
It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.
三个句型分别应用在以上三句话中,相同意思用不同的句型来表达,使文章句型更加丰富。
上面的雅思写作语法结构就是北京新航道的小编整理的,大家可以进行参考,其中一些语法的运用也是很关键的,同学们考试前注意学习,并在写作的时候灵活运用,相信就会取得好成绩的。
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