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　　关联词在雅思写作考试中起着至关重要的作用。熟练的运用这些关联词能够帮助我取得的成绩，下面北京新航道雅思专题小编会为同学们介绍一些关联词和简单的使用方法，希望对同学们有所帮助。

　　那么雅思关联词总共分为哪几类呢?笔者认为雅思写作常用关联词可以分为以下几大类：

　　1. 并列(and)关系类

　　A. 排序(sequencing)

　　起：first of all in the first place to begin with first(ly)… the first (reason) is

　　承：after this/that then following this/that afterwards

　　合：finally/eventually

　　B. 递进(reinforcing)

　　Also besides furthermore In addition moreover what’s more

　　not only…but also…

　　C. 等同(equating)

　　In the same way likewise… similarly…….. accordingly… equally important…

　　D. 总结(summarizing)

　　In conclusion, in summary, in short, lastly, to conclude, finally, to sum up

　　E. 举例(referring)

　　For example, for instance, in particular, Particularly, such as, that is to say, Namely, a (good) case in point to illustrate… is …

　　F. 结果(showing results)

　　As a result, consequently, hence, so, Therefore, thereby, thus, for this reason, Leads to, cause

　　2. 选择(or)类

　　A. 推断(inferring)

　　In other words, in that case, then (or), else otherwise

　　B. 替换(giving alternatives)

　　Alternatively, then again

　　C. 重复(restating)

　　In other words, that is to say, to put it simply

　　3. 转折(but)类

　　A. 比较/对比(contrasting)

　　Conversely, in comparison, in contrast to this, Instead, nevertheless, however, on the contrary, On the other hand … whereas…

　　B. 让步(conceding)

　　After all, all the same, even if … while Although/though/even though, however still

　　In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless yet

　　那么究竟应该怎样学习关联词呢?分析认为，学习关联词首先把连接词词性掌握，并掌握各词性的用法，就会简便得多。关联词大体可分为三大词性：连词，副词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。下面笔者结合一些例句给大家做一些解释和示范：

　　1. 连词

　　在雅思写作中常用的并列连词有4个，即and, while, but和so, 后面直接跟句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。

　　例1：So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.

　　这里的so充分说明了这个句子和前面句子之间有并列的关系，并的连贯了上下文的意思。

　　2. 副词

　　副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号，在雅思写作中常用的副词有however, obviously, therefore, overall, instead等。

　　例2：The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation.

　　用了therefore使得整个句子自然，连贯，流畅，而且让读者读的时候能很顺利的过渡到下面的句子。

　　例3：Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music.

　　有了这个obviously, 就很明显的感觉到这个句子和上一个句子之间有明显的承上启下的关系，加了这个词后可以使语义更加流畅。

　　3. 短语

　　其实根据笔者的经验，考官钟爱将短语作为关联词使用，希望考生们注意到这一特点。雅思写作中常用的短语有in conclusion, in other words, in terms of, regardless of, in addition, because of, as a result of, In spite of , in the other hand, rather than, to begin with等。

　　例4：In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.

　　例5：They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please.

　　这些in other words, regardless of等词的处理了上下文的关系，使句子起到推论和递进的关系，这就是关联词在句子中的神奇作用，这点请同学们不要忽视。

　　现在我们来看一下一篇雅思作文的节选，看一下作者是怎样运用关联词来连接上下文，使整篇文章的语义更加流畅的。

　　Example Article

　　To begin with, most of the children get to know these advertisements by watching TV on which there are always full of vivid and graphic descriptions which have deeply captured the hearts of the children. Therefore, children, naïve and innocent, have kept asking their parents to buy those toys, snacks or other goods which they have seen on TV. Furthermore, pressures come from their friends, usually called ‘peer pressure’, have also made some kids unhappy with their life because the parents of their friends have bought the goods but their parents do not. In this case, not only the kids, but also their parents, are under great pressure.

　　On the other hand, however, we sometimes have to admit that some of the advertisements do provide useful information. For example, many food advertisements often involve the trends and tastes that most children would have, which could be helpful to the doctors or teachers in the field of children’s health. Nevertheless, the drawbacks of it are more obvious, the purpose of these ads will never change----making money on kids and they provide misleading messages as well.

　　In addition, they always do not concentrate on the qualities or values of the goods but how they look like or in which way do they attract children, etc. As a result, parents have to pay much money and their kids are not necessarily satisfied with what they get because they are not as good as they are depicted in the advertisement.

　　其中红色的单词，的作为连贯词起到了承上启下的作用，使上下文读起来行云流水，语义通顺，是同学们写作的学习连贯词的模板和例子。

　　最后小编提醒大家，雅思写作想要得是一项需要多努力的任务，任何技巧和捷径都离不开扎实的基本功。在这里北京新航道祝愿大家考试成功!

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