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发布时间:2025-08-15 关键词:雅思作文提问方式
摘要:在雅思写作中,用提问引出话题能快速聚焦争议点、激发读者(考官)兴趣,同时避免开头的平铺直叙。
在雅思写作中,用提问引出话题能快速聚焦争议点、激发读者(考官)兴趣,同时避免开头的平铺直叙。提问方式需根据话题类型(如社会现象、科技影响、教育争议等)灵活调整,核心是 “让问题紧扣话题本质,而非泛泛而谈”。
直击核心争议的 “矛盾式提问”
针对有明确对立观点的话题(如 “科技利弊”“政策争议”),直接点出两种对立的可能性,凸显话题的矛盾点。
句式特点:用 “...or...”“whether...or...” 连接两个对立选项,直击争议核心。
科技话题(人工智能):
“Will artificial intelligence ultimately liberate humans from tedious labor, or will it replace so many jobs that mass unemployment becomes inevitable?”
教育话题(出国留学):
“Does studying abroad broaden students’ horizons by exposing them to diverse cultures, or does it leave them feeling isolated in an unfamiliar environment?”
引发反思的 “价值追问式提问”
针对涉及抽象概念(如 “幸福”“成功”“公平”)的话题,通过追问概念的定义或价值,引导读者思考话题的深层意义。
句式特点:围绕 “是什么”“意味着什么”“衡量标准是什么” 展开,挖掘话题的价值内核。
社会话题(成功的标准):
“Is success merely measured by one’s bank account and social status, or does it include intangibles like personal growth and contribution to community?”
家庭话题(幸福的定义):
“What does a ‘happy family’ truly mean—stability and material comfort, or the ability to support each other through life’s challenges?”
聚焦现实影响的 “后果式提问”
针对讨论 “影响”“后果” 的话题(如环境问题、社会趋势),通过提问某现象可能引发的具体结果,将话题与现实关联。
句式特点:用 “what...if...”“how will...affect...”“what consequences will...bring” 等,强调对现实的潜在影响。
环境话题(塑料污染):
“What will happen to marine life if we continue dumping millions of tons of plastic into oceans each year—will species like sea turtles face extinction within a generation?”
社会话题(社交媒体依赖):
“How will excessive reliance on social media affect interpersonal relationships—will face-to-face conversations eventually be replaced by likes and emojis?”
关联自身的 “共情式提问”
针对贴近日常生活的话题(如工作、健康、家庭),用读者容易代入的场景提问,引发共鸣。
句式特点:以 “we”“you” 或具体群体(如 “parents”“students”)为视角,关联日常体验。
工作话题(远程办公):
“Have you ever found yourself working longer hours at home than in the office, blurring the line between work and rest? This is a common dilemma for those doing remote jobs.”
健康话题(久坐习惯):
“How many of us spend eight hours a day sitting at a desk, then go home to sit in front of a screen—ignoring the toll this takes on our physical health?”
质疑普遍认知的 “反常识提问”
针对存在 “大众固有印象” 的话题,通过反向提问打破思维定式,展现思考的深度。
句式特点:用 “Is it really true that...?”“Do we really need to...?” 挑战常见观点,引出新视角。
教育话题(分数的意义):
“Is it really true that high exam scores guarantee a successful future, or do they sometimes stifle creativity by focusing only on memorization?”
科技话题(手机的必要性):
“Do we really need to be reachable 24/7 via smartphones, or has this ‘always connected’ culture become a burden rather than a convenience?”
避免提问 “模板化” 的 3 个关键:
问题必须包含话题关键词:
如讨论 “青少年犯罪”,提问需出现 “teenagers”“crime” 等核心词,避免 “Does this phenomenon affect society?” 这类与话题脱节的问题。
控制提问数量:
开头 1-2 个提问即可,过多会显得冗余(如 250 词作文,开头最多用 2 个问题引出话题,随后需快速转入分析或立场)。
提问后需 “落地”:
提问不是目的,而是引出下文的工具。例如:
提出矛盾式问题后,可接 “This debate has intensified in recent years because...”
提出后果式问题后,可接 “To address this, we need to analyze...”
通过以上提问方式,既能让开头更具吸引力,又能自然展现对话题的理解深度。练习时可结合真题话题(如 “是否应禁止动物实验”“城市化的利弊”),尝试用不同提问方式切入,避免重复单一句式,让开头既灵活又有针对性。
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